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用于诱导和维持短时间麻醉的得普利麻

[Disoprivan for the induction and maintenance of short anesthesia].

作者信息

Schaer H

出版信息

Anaesthesist. 1986 Sep;35(9):531-4.

PMID:3490802
Abstract

Disoprivan (Propofol) was used for induction and maintenance of anaesthesia for short surgical procedures in non-premedicated and premedicated (0.5 mg atropine, 3 mg midazolam) patients. A dose of 130-150 mg Disoprivan was adequate for induction, and a dose of 72 and of 62 micrograms/kg body weight/min anaesthesia respectively, for maintenance, together with N2O/O2 2:1. The anaesthesia was characterized by an apnoea of 40-60 s duration, a decrease in arterial blood pressure of 20%, a slowing of heart rate in non-premedicated patients by 12 beats/min and a rapid and pleasant recovery with lack of emetic sequelae. Disoprivan is considered useful for this type of anaesthesia.

摘要

得普利麻(丙泊酚)用于未使用术前药及已使用术前药(0.5毫克阿托品、3毫克咪达唑仑)患者的短小手术麻醉诱导和维持。130 - 150毫克得普利麻的剂量足以用于诱导,维持麻醉时剂量分别为72和62微克/千克体重/分钟,并同时使用N₂O/O₂ 2:1。该麻醉的特点为持续40 - 60秒的呼吸暂停、动脉血压下降20%、未使用术前药患者心率减慢12次/分钟以及恢复迅速且无呕吐后遗症。得普利麻被认为适用于此类麻醉。

相似文献

1
[Disoprivan for the induction and maintenance of short anesthesia].用于诱导和维持短时间麻醉的得普利麻
Anaesthesist. 1986 Sep;35(9):531-4.
2
Propofol in emulsion form: induction characteristics and venous sequelae.乳剂形式的丙泊酚:诱导特性和静脉后遗症。
Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1985 Dec;2(4):361-8.
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[Adverse effects and recovery after total intravenous anesthesia in children].[小儿全静脉麻醉后的不良反应与恢复情况]
Med Pregl. 1998 Jan-Feb;51(1-2):68-72.
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Propofol ('Diprivan') as a supplement to nitrous oxide-oxygen for the maintenance of anaesthesia.丙泊酚(“得普利麻”)作为氧化亚氮 - 氧气麻醉维持的补充药物。
Postgrad Med J. 1985;61 Suppl 3:80-3.
5
Cumulative experience with propofol ('Diprivan') as an agent for the induction and maintenance of anaesthesia.丙泊酚(“得普利麻”)用于麻醉诱导和维持的累积经验。
Postgrad Med J. 1985;61 Suppl 3:96-100.
6
[Propofol in comparison with etomidate for the induction of anesthesia].[丙泊酚与依托咪酯用于麻醉诱导的比较]
Anaesthesist. 1986 Sep;35(9):535-42.
7
The effects of premedication on anaesthesia with propofol ('Diprivan').术前用药对丙泊酚(“得普利麻”)麻醉的影响。
Postgrad Med J. 1985;61 Suppl 3:35-7.
8
Dose requirements of propofol by infusion during nitrous oxide anaesthesia in man. I: Patients premedicated with morphine sulphate.
Br J Anaesth. 1986 Oct;58(10):1080-4. doi: 10.1093/bja/58.10.1080.
9
[Disoprivan (Propofol) sedation during regional anesthesia. A pilot study].[区域麻醉期间使用得普利麻(丙泊酚)镇静。一项初步研究]
Reg Anaesth. 1988 Jan;11(1):21-5.
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[Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) and balanced anesthesia with short-acting anesthetics for ENT surgery in children].[小儿耳鼻喉科手术的全静脉麻醉(TIVA)和短效麻醉药平衡麻醉]
Anaesthesiol Reanim. 1999;24(1):13-8.

引用本文的文献

1
Propofol. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and use as an intravenous anaesthetic.丙泊酚。对其药效学和药代动力学特性以及作为静脉麻醉剂的应用的综述。
Drugs. 1988 Apr;35(4):334-72. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198835040-00002.