Singh Ichpreet, Singh Pawel, Patkar Prajakta, Chaudhury Suprakash, Saldanha Daniel
Department of Psychiatry, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Ind Psychiatry J. 2021 Oct;30(Suppl 1):S240-S242. doi: 10.4103/0972-6748.328819. Epub 2021 Oct 22.
Geophagia, a form of pica, is often associated with iron and zinc deficiency. However, a number of environmental, cultural, and psychological factors are also implicated. Pica in children is common with those having intellectual disability. In adults, it is most commonly associated with pregnancy. No specific screening tests for pica exist, but many nutritional and psychological complications can be avoided by accurate and timely diagnosis. Even when pica is diagnosed, no proven treatments exist. Two patients who reported to the psychiatry outpatient department with habit of eating nonnutritive substances for a prolonged period associated with apprehension and decreased appetite are reported. Both the patients were diagnosed with adult pica and were treated with selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and psychotherapy with considerable improvement.
食土癖是异食癖的一种形式,常与铁和锌缺乏有关。然而,一些环境、文化和心理因素也与之相关。儿童异食癖在智障儿童中很常见。在成年人中,它最常与怀孕有关。目前尚无针对异食癖的特定筛查测试,但通过准确及时的诊断可避免许多营养和心理并发症。即使诊断出异食癖,也没有经过验证的治疗方法。本文报告了两名患者,他们因长期有食用非营养物质的习惯并伴有焦虑和食欲下降而到精神科门诊就诊。两名患者均被诊断为成人异食癖,并接受了选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂治疗和心理治疗,病情有显著改善。