Kridin Khalaf, Schmidt Enno
Lűbeck Institute of Experimental Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
The Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.
JID Innov. 2021 Feb 20;1(1):100004. doi: 10.1016/j.xjidi.2021.100004. eCollection 2021 Mar.
Pemphigus is an epidemiologically heterogeneous group of autoimmune bullous diseases comprising pemphigus vulgaris (PV), pemphigus foliaceus, paraneoplastic pemphigus, IgA pemphigus, and pemphigus herpetiformis. Recently, our knowledge about the frequency of pemphigus, which is highly variable between different populations, has considerably expanded, and the first non-HLA genes associated with PV have been identified. In addition, a variety of comorbidities, including other autoimmune diseases, hematological malignancies, and psoriasis, have been described in this variant. Here, initial data about the impact of COVID-19 on this fragile patient population are discussed and perspectives for future epidemiological studies are outlined.
天疱疮是一组流行病学上异质性的自身免疫性大疱性疾病,包括寻常型天疱疮(PV)、落叶型天疱疮、副肿瘤性天疱疮、IgA天疱疮和疱疹样天疱疮。最近,我们对天疱疮发病率的认识有了显著扩展,不同人群之间发病率差异很大,并且已经确定了与PV相关的首个非HLA基因。此外,还描述了该疾病的多种合并症,包括其他自身免疫性疾病、血液系统恶性肿瘤和银屑病。在此,讨论了关于COVID-19对这一脆弱患者群体影响的初步数据,并概述了未来流行病学研究的前景。