Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD.
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD.
Nurs Outlook. 2022 Mar-Apr;70(2):337-346. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2021.10.009. Epub 2021 Dec 12.
Clinical competency validation is essential for nurse practitioner (NP) education and public accountability. While there has been robust discussion around what constitutes clinical competency and assessment, clear and consistent definitions and measurements remain elusive.
This article describes the PRIME-NP clinical competency model that is scalable, reproducible and accurately documents NP student competency across clinical courses.
To develop the model, work in 5 discrete domains was necessary: (a) model development, (b) assessment tool to be used in Objective Structured Clinical Exams (OSCE), (c) rubrics to accompany the OSCE exam, (d) faculty education, and (e) evaluating the model use.
Faculty and student outcomes reveal that the model and assessment tool acceptability and effectiveness of the model, especially for early identification for at risk students.
The PRIME-NP offered faculty the opportunity to identify at-risk students, identify a more nuanced remediation plan, and assess student competency in simulated environments.
临床能力验证对于护士从业者(NP)教育和公共问责制至关重要。虽然已经有关于什么构成临床能力和评估的激烈讨论,但明确和一致的定义和衡量标准仍然难以捉摸。
本文介绍了 PRIME-NP 临床能力模型,该模型具有可扩展性、可重复性,并能准确记录 NP 学生在整个临床课程中的能力。
为了开发该模型,需要进行以下 5 个独立领域的工作:(a)模型开发,(b)用于客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)的评估工具,(c)伴随 OSCE 考试的评分标准,(d)教师教育,以及(e)评估模型的使用。
教师和学生的结果表明,该模型和评估工具具有可接受性和有效性,特别是对于早期识别高风险学生。
PRIME-NP 为教师提供了识别高风险学生的机会,确定了更细致的补救计划,并在模拟环境中评估学生的能力。