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幼年短尾真鲨(Notorynchus cepedianus)生长估计,一种具有钙化不良脊椎骨的顶级掠食者。

Growth estimates of young-of-the-year broadnose sevengill shark, Notorynchus cepedianus, a top predator with poorly calcified vertebrae.

机构信息

Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la provincia de Buenos Aires (CIC), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía (IADO), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

J Fish Biol. 2022 Mar;100(3):625-631. doi: 10.1111/jfb.14976. Epub 2022 Jan 4.

Abstract

The broadnose sevengill shark, Notorynchus cepedianus (Péron, 1807), is a large marine top predator in temperate coastal ecosystems. Some aspects of its life history have been determined, but its growth pattern is yet to be fully understood. The authors used a multi-modelling approach and a sensitivity test to estimate growth parameters from young-of-year (YOY) length data collected off San Antonio Cape (SAC), Argentina, a critical habitat in the Southwest Atlantic Coastal Zone (SACZ). The best selected model, a sex-combined logistic growth model, estimated an asymptotic length (L ) of 92.58 cm TL (95% C.I.: 86.48-105.89 cm), a growth coefficient (K) of 0.006818 days (95% C.I.: 0.004948-0.008777) and a size at birth (L ) of 40.73 cm. The predicted annual growth (i.e., L L ) was 43.2 cm TL. Males had smaller L , higher K and achieved larger sizes after 1 year. The YOY in SAC attained a larger L and grew faster than their Australian and South African wild counterparts. The consistent year-round presence of YOY in the SAC highlights the importance of this area as a pupping ground and potential nursery for N. cepedianus; this has direct implications for the allocation of research and management effort for the conservation of this species in the Southwest Atlantic.

摘要

平头双髻鲨,Notorynchus cepedianus(Péron,1807 年),是温带沿海生态系统中的大型海洋顶级掠食者。其部分生活史已被确定,但生长模式仍未完全了解。作者使用多模型方法和敏感性测试,根据在阿根廷圣安东尼奥角(SAC)收集的幼鱼(YOY)长度数据来估算生长参数,该角是西南大西洋沿海带(SACZ)的关键栖息地。最佳选择的模型是一种雌雄结合的逻辑斯谛生长模型,估计渐近体长(L )为 92.58cm TL(95%置信区间:86.48-105.89cm),生长系数(K)为 0.006818 天(95%置信区间:0.004948-0.008777)和出生时的大小(L )为 40.73cm。预测的年生长(即 L L )为 43.2cm TL。雄性的 L 较小,K 较高,1 年后达到较大的体型。SAC 的 YOY 达到了更大的 L ,生长速度也比澳大利亚和南非的野生同类更快。YOY 在 SAC 全年存在突出了该地区作为繁殖地和潜在幼鱼场对 N. cepedianus 的重要性;这对西南大西洋该物种保护的研究和管理工作的分配有直接影响。

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