2014 - 2018年波兰市场上双壳贝类中海洋生物毒素的出现情况
Occurrence of Marine Biotoxins in Bivalve Molluscs Available in Poland in 2014-2018.
作者信息
Madejska Anna, Osek Jacek
机构信息
Department of Hygiene of Food of Animal Origin National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Puławy, Poland.
出版信息
J Vet Res. 2021 Aug 19;65(3):329-333. doi: 10.2478/jvetres-2021-0046. eCollection 2021 Sep.
INTRODUCTION
Marine biotoxins are toxic substances that may cause illness and death in marine organisms and humans. This article disseminates the results of a 4-year study on the occurrence of marine biotoxins in raw bivalve molluscs purchased from Polish suppliers.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A total of 256 samples of 8 different molluscs species were analysed for the presence of biotoxins using the ELISA method for paralytic shellfish poison, diarrhoetic shellfish poison, and amnaesic shellfish poison.
RESULTS
The permitted limits of marine biotoxin content were not exceeded in any of the analysed samples and the majority of them were free from these compounds.
CONCLUSION
The results of the study indicate that the tested raw bivalve molluscs available in Poland were safe for consumers.
引言
海洋生物毒素是可能导致海洋生物和人类患病及死亡的有毒物质。本文公布了一项为期4年的研究结果，该研究针对从波兰供应商处购买的生鲜双壳贝类软体动物中海洋生物毒素的存在情况展开。
材料与方法
使用酶联免疫吸附测定法检测麻痹性贝类毒素、腹泻性贝类毒素和失忆性贝类毒素，对8种不同软体动物的总共256个样本进行生物毒素检测。
结果
在所有分析样本中，海洋生物毒素含量均未超过许可限值，并且大多数样本不含这些化合物。
结论
研究结果表明，波兰市场上所售的经检测的生鲜双壳贝类软体动物对消费者而言是安全的。
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