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自然多甲氧基黄酮 arte 甲醇对脂质氧化的影响及其对癌细胞活力和脂质的影响。

Effect of the natural polymethoxylated flavone artemetin on lipid oxidation and its impact on cancer cell viability and lipids.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, SS 554, Km 4.5, 09042 Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy.

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, SS 554, Km 4.5, 09042 Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy.

出版信息

Fitoterapia. 2022 Jan;156:105102. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2021.105102. Epub 2021 Dec 16.

Abstract

The biochemical class of the polymethoxylated flavonoids represents uncommon phenolic compounds in plants presenting a more marked lipophilic behavior due to the alkylation of its hydroxylic groups. As a polymethoxylated flavone, which concerns a different bioavailability, artemetin (ART) has been examined in vitro against lipid oxidation and its impact on cancer cells has been explored. Despite this flavone only exerted a slight protection against in vitro fatty acid and cholesterol oxidative degradation, ART significantly reduced viability and modulated lipid profile in cancer Hela cells at the dose range 10-50 μM after 72 h of incubation. It induced marked changes in the monounsaturated/saturated phospholipid class, significant decreased the levels of palmitic, oleic and palmitoleic acids, maybe involving an inhibitory effect on de novo lipogenesis and desaturation in cancer cells. Moreover, ART compromised normal mitochondrial function, inducing a noteworthy mitochondrial membrane polarization in cancer cells. A dose-dependent absorption of ART was evidenced in HeLa cell pellets (15.2% of the applied amount at 50 μM), coupled to a marked increase in membrane fluidity, as indicate by the dose-dependent fluorescent Nile Red staining (red emissions). Our results validate the ART role as modulatory agent on cancer cell physiology, especially impacting viability, lipid metabolism, cell fluidity, and mitochondrial potential.

摘要

多甲氧基黄酮类的生化分类代表了植物中罕见的酚类化合物,由于其羟基的烷基化,呈现出更明显的亲脂性行为。作为一种多甲氧基黄酮,具有不同的生物利用度,青蒿素 (ART) 已在体外针对脂质氧化进行了检查,并探索了其对癌细胞的影响。尽管这种黄酮类化合物仅对体外脂肪酸和胆固醇的氧化降解表现出轻微的保护作用,但在孵育 72 小时后,ART 在 10-50 μM 的剂量范围内可显著降低癌细胞 Hela 的活力并调节脂质谱。它诱导单不饱和/饱和磷脂类的显著变化,显著降低棕榈酸、油酸和棕榈油酸的水平,可能涉及对癌细胞从头合成和去饱和的抑制作用。此外,ART 损害正常的线粒体功能,在癌细胞中诱导显著的线粒体膜极化。在 HeLa 细胞沉淀中证明了 ART 的剂量依赖性吸收(在 50 μM 时为应用量的 15.2%),并伴随着膜流动性的显著增加,如 Nile Red 荧光染色(红色发射)的剂量依赖性所表明的。我们的结果验证了 ART 作为癌细胞生理学调节剂的作用,特别是对活力、脂质代谢、细胞流动性和线粒体潜能的影响。

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