College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Pinghu Fisheries Technology Promotion Center, Pinghu, 314200, China.
Chemosphere. 2022 Mar;290:133325. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133325. Epub 2021 Dec 16.
The taste and odor (T&O) problem represented by 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) and geosmin (GSM) in water is the multiple undesirable substances in the drinking water and the aquatic industry. In this study, the UV-assisted photoelectrochemical, a prospective advanced oxidation process (AOP), was evaluated for the degradation of 2-MIB and GSM. In contrast to UV photochemical and electrochemical, the degradation ratio of GSM (2-MIB) increase to 96% (95%) in 25 min. The removal ratio and rate depended on reaction time, electrolyte concentration, current density, and water quality parameters (e.g. pH, HCO, natural organic matter, and tap water). Among these parameters, a high concentration of electrolyte and acidic solutions could accelerate the rate and increase the ratio, while alkaline conditions and the impurity content had negative effects. Furthermore, the significant role of various reactive species (e.g. HO∙, Cl, ClO, etc) were highlighted by scavenging experiments. Complex free radicals exist was further verified by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR) experiments. The intermediates were identified and the possible degradation pathways during the UV-assisted photoelectrochemical reactions of both compounds were proposed. Overall, the UV-assisted photoelectrochemical is beneficial to the removal of GSM and 2-MIB in water.
水中的 2-甲基异莰醇(2-MIB)和土臭素(GSM)等异味问题是饮用水和水生工业中多种不良物质的代表。在本研究中,评估了光辅助光电化学(一种有前途的高级氧化工艺(AOP))对 2-MIB 和 GSM 的降解作用。与紫外光化学和电化学相比,GSM(2-MIB)在 25 分钟内的降解率提高到 96%(95%)。去除率和速率取决于反应时间、电解质浓度、电流密度和水质参数(例如 pH 值、HCO₃⁻、天然有机物和自来水)。在这些参数中,高浓度电解质和酸性溶液可以加速速率并提高比例,而碱性条件和杂质含量则有负面影响。此外,通过清除实验突出了各种活性物质(例如 HO∙、Cl、ClO 等)的重要作用。通过电子顺磁共振波谱(EPR)实验进一步证实了复杂自由基的存在。鉴定了中间产物,并提出了两种化合物在光辅助光电化学反应中的可能降解途径。总的来说,光辅助光电化学有利于去除水中的 GSM 和 2-MIB。