Harris Benjamin T, Eichman Elizabeth A, Johal Manraj J, Burrus Matthew T
College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of New England, Biddeford, USA.
School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, USA.
Cureus. 2021 Nov 15;13(11):e19597. doi: 10.7759/cureus.19597. eCollection 2021 Nov.
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears within the skeletally immature population give rise to controversy regarding the timing of treatment decisions due to the concern of iatrogenic damage to the open physis. Physis disruption from the required intraoperative graft tunnel drilling can lead to growth disturbance, thus ligament reconstruction is not without risk. Nonoperative management carries the risk of future damage to the menisci and cartilage as an ACL-deficient knee can be unstable. This particular case of a skeletally immature 10-year old male demonstrates an initial course of nonoperative treatment which ultimately resulted in previously undiagnosed meniscal damage. Failure of the nonoperative treatment was followed by a successful ACL reconstruction and meniscal repair surgery utilizing a partial physeal sparing technique. The patient successfully returned to his preoperative activity level without any graft disruption, postoperative indications of meniscus pathology, or abnormal growth deformities. This case report adds to the current literature reporting successful and safe ACL reconstructions in a skeletally immature patient.
在骨骼未成熟人群中,前交叉韧带(ACL)撕裂引发了关于治疗决策时机的争议,原因是担心术中对开放骨骺造成医源性损伤。所需的术中移植物隧道钻孔导致的骨骺破坏可引起生长紊乱,因此韧带重建并非没有风险。非手术治疗存在未来半月板和软骨受损的风险,因为ACL缺失的膝关节可能不稳定。这个骨骼未成熟的10岁男性的特殊病例展示了一个非手术治疗的初始过程,最终导致了先前未被诊断出的半月板损伤。非手术治疗失败后,采用部分保留骨骺技术成功进行了ACL重建和半月板修复手术。患者成功恢复到术前的活动水平,没有任何移植物断裂、术后半月板病变迹象或异常生长畸形。本病例报告为当前文献中关于骨骼未成熟患者成功且安全的ACL重建的报道增添了内容。