Department of Educational Psychology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Leicester Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
PLoS One. 2021 Dec 21;16(12):e0260613. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260613. eCollection 2021.
There is widespread recognition that stressors related to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) jeopardize the development of emerging adults, more particularly those living in disadvantaged communities. What is less well understood is what might support emerging adult resilience to COVID-19-related stressors. In response, this article reports a 5-week qualitative study with 24 emerging adults (average age: 20) living in a South African township. Using digital diaries and repeated individual interviews, young people shared their lived experiences of later (i.e., month 4 and 7) lockdown-related challenges (i.e., contagion fears; livelihood threats; lives-on-hold) and how they managed these challenges. An inductive thematic analysis showed that personal and collective compliance, generous ways-of-being, and tolerance-facilitators enabled emerging adult resilience to said challenges. Importantly, these resilience-enablers drew on resources associated with multiple systems and reflected the situational and cultural context of the township in question. In short, supporting emerging adult resilience to COVID-19-related stressors will require contextually aligned, multisystemic responses.
人们普遍认识到,与 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)相关的压力因素危及到青年的发展,尤其是那些生活在不利社区的青年。人们不太了解的是,哪些因素可能支持青年对与 COVID-19 相关压力因素的适应力。有鉴于此,本文报告了一项为期 5 周的定性研究,该研究对象为 24 名居住在南非乡镇的青年(平均年龄:20 岁)。通过使用数字日记和重复的个人访谈,年轻人分享了他们在后期(即第 4 个月和第 7 个月)封锁期间面临的相关挑战(即感染恐惧;生计威胁;生活停滞)的亲身经历,以及他们如何应对这些挑战。一项归纳主题分析表明,个人和集体的遵守、慷慨的生活方式和宽容促进因素使青年能够应对这些挑战。重要的是,这些适应力的促进因素利用了与多个系统相关的资源,并反映了所研究乡镇的情况和文化背景。简而言之,支持青年对与 COVID-19 相关压力因素的适应力需要有针对性、多系统的反应。