Ding Chunchun, Bao Yun, Bai Bona, Liu Xuerun, Shi Bingyin, Tian Limin
Department of Pharmacy, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
Institute of Clinical Research and Evidence Based Medicine, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2022 Jun;22(4):617-625. doi: 10.1080/14737167.2022.2020106. Epub 2021 Dec 30.
This study aims to update the statistics on the economic burden of T2DM and to identify the factors affecting the economic costs of T2DM in China.
This study conducts a systematic review of the existing literature that has reported on the direct economic costs (mainly the direct medical resource consumption) and indirect economic costs (mainly non-medical costs and intangible costs) of T2DM as of 31 May 2019.
The total expenditure on diabetes in China's western region is still relatively low. Additionally, the mean direct costs of T2DM are high in China's northern urban areas. However, compared to urban areas, in rural areas, the largest proportion of the total economic costs of T2DM is the mean indirect costs. Furthermore, age, sex, type and number of complications, type of medical insurance, diabetes duration, level of education, and income are the primary factors that influence the economic burden of T2DM.
There is a considerable economic burden associated with T2DM in China. Therefore, to address the economic burden of T2DM, it is vital to take measures to reduce the prevalence rate of diabetes.
本研究旨在更新2型糖尿病经济负担的统计数据，并确定影响中国2型糖尿病经济成本的因素。
本研究对截至2019年5月31日已报道2型糖尿病直接经济成本（主要是直接医疗资源消耗）和间接经济成本（主要是非医疗成本和无形成本）的现有文献进行系统综述。
中国西部地区糖尿病总支出仍然相对较低。此外，中国北方城市地区2型糖尿病的平均直接成本较高。然而，与城市地区相比，农村地区2型糖尿病总经济成本中所占比例最大的是平均间接成本。此外，年龄、性别、并发症类型和数量、医疗保险类型、糖尿病病程、教育程度和收入是影响2型糖尿病经济负担的主要因素。
中国2型糖尿病存在相当大的经济负担。因此，为应对2型糖尿病的经济负担，采取措施降低糖尿病患病率至关重要。
