重新构建南非语境下的交叉歧视：将结核病、艾滋病和贫困歧视纳入其中。

Reframing Intersectional Stigma for a South African Context Integrating Tuberculosis, HIV and Poverty Stigmas.

机构信息

Alanna Bergman, MSN, AGNP-BC, AAHIVS, is a PhD Student, Johns Hopkins University, School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Jason E. Farley, PhD, MPH, ANP-BC, AACRN, FAAN, FAANP, is a Professor at Johns Hopkins University, School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Vidisha Agarwalla, MA, is a Social Design Associate, Johns Hopkins University in the PROMOTE Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Michael Relf, PhD, RN, AACRN, ACNS-BC, CNE, ANEF, FAAN, is the Associate Dean, Global and Community Health Affairs, Duke University, School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2022;33(1):22-32. doi: 10.1097/JNC.0000000000000296.

DOI:10.1097/JNC.0000000000000296

PMID:34939985

Abstract

Intersectionality is closely intertwined with Black feminism within the context of the United States. As a result, intersectionality is often overlooked in non-Western contexts where racial homogeneity may reduce some of the impact of race on marginalization. This article will look at intersectional stigma from the South African context using the tuberculosis/HIV (TB/HIV) treatment environment in South Africa to exemplify intersectionality's versatility as an analytic method outside of the United States. We will use colonial history and contemporary research to reframe intersectionality considering a new set of stigmatized identities, including HIV stigma, TB stigma, and poverty stigma, to create a situation-specific framework adapted from a model by Bulent Turan and colleagues.

摘要

交叉性与美国的黑人女权主义密切相关。因此，在种族同质性可能会减少种族对边缘化影响的非西方背景下，交叉性往往被忽视。本文将以南非的结核病/艾滋病毒（TB/HIV）治疗环境为例，从南非的角度探讨交叉性污名，说明交叉性作为一种分析方法在美国以外的多样性。我们将利用殖民历史和当代研究，重新构建交叉性，考虑到一系列新的受污名化的身份，包括艾滋病毒污名、结核病污名和贫困污名，从布伦特·图兰（Bulent Turan）和同事的模型中创建一个特定情境的框架。