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人类在正弦刺激期间与前庭眼反射(VOR)相反的追踪

Pursuit opposite to the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) during sinusoidal stimulation in humans.

作者信息

Koenig E, Dichgans J, Dengler W

出版信息

Acta Otolaryngol. 1987 Jan-Feb;103(1-2):24-31. doi: 10.3109/00016488709134694.

DOI:10.3109/00016488709134694
PMID:3494375
Abstract

Pursuit opposite to a simultaneously activated vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) was tested during passive sinusoidal body oscillations (0.1-1.0 Hz, amplitudes 10-80 degrees) about the vertical axis in 4 healthy humans, while subjects were asked to pursue a small target moving in phase with the rotating chair with about half its amplitude relative to the head and 1.5 times its amplitude with respect to space. The decrease in gain of the pursuit opposite to the VOR occurred at lower stimulus frequency, stimulus velocity and stimulus acceleration than pure visual pursuit when gain was calculated in relation to target motion in head coordinates. It resembles that of pure pursuit when calculated in relation to target motion in space (earth coordinates, sum of the displacements of the mirror image and of the chair) thus taking the oppositely directed VOR into account. The data fit the assumption of a linear interaction of the VOR (in counterphase) and pursuit.

摘要

在4名健康受试者围绕垂直轴进行被动正弦身体振荡(0.1 - 1.0赫兹,振幅10 - 80度)期间,测试了与同时激活的前庭眼反射(VOR)相反的追踪。受试者被要求追踪一个小目标,该目标相对于头部以大约其振幅的一半、相对于空间以其振幅的1.5倍与旋转椅同相移动。当根据头部坐标中的目标运动计算增益时,与VOR相反的追踪增益下降发生在比纯视觉追踪更低的刺激频率、刺激速度和刺激加速度下。当根据空间(地球坐标,镜像和椅子位移之和)中的目标运动计算时,它类似于纯追踪,从而考虑了方向相反的VOR。数据符合VOR(反相)和追踪线性相互作用的假设。

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引用本文的文献

1
A non-visual mechanism for voluntary cancellation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex.一种用于主动取消前庭眼反射的非视觉机制。
Exp Brain Res. 1991;83(2):237-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00231150.