Ptáček Martin, Kyriánová Iveta Angela, Nápravníková Jana, Ducháček Jaromír, Husák Tomáš, Chay-Canul Alfonso J, Zaragoza-Vera Claudia, Cruz-Bacab Luis, Vadlejch Jaroslav
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00 Praha-Suchdol, Czech Republic.
Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00 Praha-Suchdol, Czech Republic.
Animals (Basel). 2021 Dec 18;11(12):3591. doi: 10.3390/ani11123591.
Thirty goats of the breeds Czech Brown Shorthaired and Czech White Shorthaired and their crosses were randomly selected from a flock at a farm in the Czech Republic. All animals were monitored for one year at monthly intervals for their nutritional status (live weight, LW; body-condition score, BCS; depth of musculus longissimus thoracis et lumborum, MLTL; back-fat thickness, BT) and infection intensity with sp. (EIM) and strongylid nematodes (STR). Regression-correlation analysis showed a possible interrelation of BCS with EIM infection. Analysis of muscle and fat reserves indicated that BT was better than MLTL in identifying EIM infection. Goat nutritional status was not significantly correlated with STR infection. A linear tendency ( = 0.092), however, was detected for the response of MLTL to STR infection. Results of this study indicated theoretical use of BCS for identification and suggested some perspective of BCS for targeting animals infected by strongylid nematode. Validity of our results, however, was limited by number of observed animals managed under specific breeding conditions.
从捷克共和国一个农场的羊群中随机挑选了30只捷克棕色短毛和捷克白色短毛品种的山羊及其杂交后代。对所有动物进行了为期一年的监测,每月监测一次它们的营养状况(活重、LW;体况评分、BCS;胸腰最长肌深度、MLTL;背膘厚度、BT)以及感染强度( 种(EIM)和圆线虫(STR))。回归相关分析表明BCS与EIM感染之间可能存在相互关系。肌肉和脂肪储备分析表明,在识别EIM感染方面,BT比MLTL更好。山羊的营养状况与STR感染没有显著相关性。然而,检测到MLTL对STR感染的反应呈线性趋势( = 0.092)。本研究结果表明了BCS在识别方面的理论用途,并提出了BCS在针对感染圆线虫的动物方面的一些前景。然而,我们结果的有效性受到在特定饲养条件下管理的观察动物数量的限制。