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人体冠状动脉狭窄的几何尺寸与心肌灌注储备之间的关系。

Relation between geometric dimensions of coronary artery stenoses and myocardial perfusion reserve in man.

作者信息

Goldstein R A, Kirkeeide R L, Demer L L, Merhige M, Nishikawa A, Smalling R W, Mullani N A, Gould K L

出版信息

J Clin Invest. 1987 May;79(5):1473-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI112976.

Abstract

To determine the relation between stenosis anatomy and perfusion in man, 31 patients had quantitative coronary arteriography and positron imaging (PET) with Rb-82 or N-13 ammonia at rest and after dipyridamole-handgrip stress. 10 patients were also studied after angioplasty (total stenoses = 41). Percent narrowing and absolute cross-sectional luminal area were related through a quadratic function to myocardial perfusion reserve determined with PET. Arteriographically determined coronary flow reserve was linearly related to relative myocardial perfusion reserve as expected, based on the derivation of equations for stenosis flow reserve. All of the correlations had considerable scatter, indicating that no single measurement derived by coronary arteriography was a good indicator of perfusion reserve by PET in individual patients. This study provides the relation between all anatomic dimensions of coronary artery stenoses and myocardial perfusion reserve in man, and suggests that PET indicates the functional significance of coronary artery stenoses for clinical purposes.

摘要

为了确定人体狭窄解剖结构与灌注之间的关系,31例患者在静息状态下以及双嘧达莫 - 握力应激后接受了定量冠状动脉造影和用铷 - 82或氮 - 13氨进行的正电子成像(PET)检查。其中10例患者在血管成形术后也进行了研究(总狭窄数 = 41)。狭窄百分比和绝对管腔横截面积通过二次函数与用PET测定的心肌灌注储备相关。根据狭窄血流储备方程的推导,血管造影确定的冠状动脉血流储备与相对心肌灌注储备呈线性相关,正如预期的那样。所有相关性都有相当大的离散度,这表明通过冠状动脉造影得出的单一测量值在个体患者中并非PET灌注储备的良好指标。本研究提供了人体冠状动脉狭窄的所有解剖学维度与心肌灌注储备之间的关系,并表明PET可用于临床目的指示冠状动脉狭窄的功能意义。

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