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苯环利定药物过量致昏迷患者的治疗:采用治疗性血浆置换法。

Treatment of comatose patient from cyclobenzaprine overdose with therapeutic plasma exchange.

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center/Le Bonheur Children's hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center/Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Apher. 2022 Jun;37(3):313-315. doi: 10.1002/jca.21960. Epub 2021 Dec 25.

Abstract

We present a case of a 15-year-old female who was admitted in a comatose state with no spontaneous respiratory effort and absence of brainstem reflexes after cyclobenzaprine ingestion. Due to severe presentation and recent ingestion of high plasma protein binding medication with long half-life, therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) was performed and resulted in full neurological recovery. This case explores the role of TPE as an effective treatment option for life-threatening cyclobenzaprine overdose. TPE is generally beneficial for drugs that have a low volume of distribution and high plasma protein binding. Cyclobenzaprine is known to have a relatively high volume of distribution. However, in the case of drug intoxication with relatively high-volume distribution, high protein binding, and long half-life, TPE could be effective if it is conducted promptly.

摘要

我们报告了一例 15 岁女性病例,该患者在服用环苯扎林后处于昏迷状态,无自主呼吸努力,且脑干反射消失。由于病情严重,且最近摄入了与半衰期长的高血浆蛋白结合率的药物,因此进行了治疗性血浆置换(TPE),结果患者完全恢复了神经功能。该病例探讨了 TPE 作为治疗危及生命的环苯扎林过量的有效治疗选择的作用。TPE 通常对分布容积低和血浆蛋白结合率高的药物有效。环苯扎林的分布容积相对较高。然而,在分布容积相对较高、蛋白结合率高、半衰期长的药物中毒的情况下,如果及时进行 TPE,可能会有效。

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