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八类医疗保健专业学生对衰老和老年人的集体认知。

Collective Perceptions of Aging and Older Persons Held by Students From Eight Healthcare Professions.

机构信息

Department of Nutritional Sciences, 3402Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, USA

Davies School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, 3402Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Gerontol. 2022 Mar;41(3):855-866. doi: 10.1177/07334648211061734. Epub 2021 Dec 27.

Abstract

In order to increase the number of students entering the geriatric workforce, an understanding of factors influencing career preference and what may prevent students from pursuing geriatric careers is necessary. Using a convergent parallel mixed methods approach, the aim of this study was to provide insight for geriatric educators regarding the collective perceptions of aging and older persons held by 864 students from eight healthcare professions. Quantitative questions assessed students' attitudes (Geriatric Attitudes Scale). Student responses to four open-ended questions were assessed using conventional content analysis. Results included rich narrative examples of healthcare professions students' perceptions and understanding of the aging process, as well as myths and misconceptions of aging and older persons that can be used to inform geriatric curricula across multiple health professions training and education programs. Geriatric education is a critical avenue to correct misperceptions, quell ageism and address the current shortage in the geriatrician workforce.

摘要

为了增加从事老年医学工作的学生人数,有必要了解影响职业偏好的因素以及可能阻止学生从事老年医学职业的因素。本研究采用汇聚平行混合方法,旨在为老年医学教育者提供有关 864 名来自八个医疗保健专业学生对衰老和老年人的集体看法的深入了解。定量问题评估了学生的态度(老年态度量表)。对学生对四个开放式问题的回答使用常规内容分析进行评估。结果包括医疗保健专业学生对衰老过程的看法和理解的丰富叙述性示例,以及有关衰老和老年人的神话和误解,这些可以用于告知多个健康专业培训和教育计划的老年医学课程。老年医学教育是纠正误解、消除年龄歧视和解决当前老年医学工作者短缺的关键途径。

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