Qingdao Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; Center for Yellow River Ecosystem Products, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
Center for Yellow River Ecosystem Products, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
Sci Total Environ. 2022 Apr 1;815:152337. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152337. Epub 2021 Dec 24.
As a key choice for human sustainable development, green development is also one of China's five major vision points. To explore the level of green development in China since it was first written into national documents in 2011, this paper applies an improved non-radial distance function based on Data Envelopment Analysis method to analyze the progress against the development targets set in related national documents. The results show that: (1) China's green development efficiency has kept increasing in 2011-2017. (2) The growth in green development efficiency was significantly higher in the 13th Five-Year Plan period compared to the 12th Five-Year Plan period. (3) The green development efficiency shows a decreasing trend from south to north, east of the Hu line. This study provides a more practical idea for evaluating the quality of green development in mainland China.
作为人类可持续发展的关键选择，绿色发展也是中国的五大发展理念之一。为了探索自 2011 年首次写入国家文件以来中国绿色发展的水平，本文应用了一种基于数据包络分析的改进的非径向距离函数来分析与相关国家文件中设定的发展目标的进展情况。结果表明：（1）2011-2017 年中国绿色发展效率不断提高；（2）与第十二个五年计划相比，第十三个五年计划期间绿色发展效率的增长明显更高；（3）从南到北，胡焕庸线以东，绿色发展效率呈下降趋势。本研究为评估中国大陆绿色发展质量提供了一个更具实际意义的思路。
