Predel K
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1987 Feb 15;42(4):112-4.
During the last 30 years physiotherapy increased in size and value, is integrated into nearly all subjects of medicine and has its justification and significance like pharmacotherapy. The use of physiotherapy in gastroenterological diseases has in most cases empirical character, though increasingly objectifiable modes of action are proved. Of the massage treatment predominantly the segmental massage, the massages of the connective tissue and the treatment of the colon are therapeutically effective in gastroenterology. Electrotherapeutically, ultrasound and infrared may be used. The field of therapy for short-wave and exciting current is narrowed in gastroenterological diseases. Good results of treatment are obtained with peloid packs, which, however, above all are yielded in the health-resort. In chronic gastroenterological diseases more attention should be paid to kinetotherapy and it should more frequently be used. It not anyway acts only on the locomotor system, but always on the general organism, especially on the vegetative functional system and should be prescribed particularly in rehabilitation after a long stay in sick-bed. In its variety the group therapy concerns the general organism physically and psychically and has above all a vegetative regulation effect.
在过去30年里，物理治疗的规模和价值不断增长，已融入几乎所有医学学科，并且像药物治疗一样具有其合理性和重要意义。在大多数情况下，物理治疗在胃肠疾病中的应用具有经验性特征，不过其作用方式越来越多地得到客观证实。在胃肠病学中，按摩治疗主要是节段性按摩、结缔组织按摩以及结肠治疗具有治疗效果。在电疗法方面，可以使用超声波和红外线。短波和感应电流的治疗领域在胃肠疾病中有所缩小。泥疗包治疗取得了良好效果，不过，泥疗包治疗主要是在疗养胜地进行。在慢性胃肠疾病中，应更加重视运动疗法，并且应更频繁地使用运动疗法。运动疗法并非仅作用于运动系统，而是始终作用于整个机体，尤其是自主功能系统，并且在长期卧床后的康复过程中应特别开具运动疗法的处方。团体疗法形式多样，对整个机体的生理和心理都有影响，并且首先具有自主调节作用。
