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监测急诊部门药物依赖模式的变化。

Monitoring changing patterns of drug dependence in accident and emergency departments.

作者信息

Ghodse A H, Stapleton J, Edwards G, Edeh J

出版信息

Drug Alcohol Depend. 1987 May;19(3):265-9. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(87)90046-9.

DOI:10.1016/0376-8716(87)90046-9
PMID:3496201
Abstract

A survey was made of drug dependent individuals attending the Accident and Emergency Departments in Greater London in July 1982 and the results were compared with those of an identical survey in July 1975. There was a significant reduction in the number of incidents involving drug dependent patients, the majority of whom attended hospital after a drug overdose; the proportion of suicidal attempts increased significantly in 1982. Barbiturates were taken less frequently in 1982, but heroin and anxiolytics were taken more often. Possible reactions to these findings are discussed and the continuing role of the Accident and Emergency Departments in monitoring changing patterns of drug abuse in emphasised.

摘要

1982年7月,对前往大伦敦地区急诊部门就诊的药物依赖者进行了一项调查,并将结果与1975年7月进行的相同调查结果进行了比较。涉及药物依赖患者的事件数量显著减少,其中大多数患者是在药物过量后就医;1982年自杀未遂的比例显著增加。1982年巴比妥类药物的服用频率降低,但海洛因和抗焦虑药的服用频率增加。文中讨论了对这些发现可能的反应,并强调了急诊部门在监测药物滥用变化模式方面持续发挥的作用。

相似文献

1
Monitoring changing patterns of drug dependence in accident and emergency departments.监测急诊部门药物依赖模式的变化。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1987 May;19(3):265-9. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(87)90046-9.
2
Drug-related problems in London accident and emergency departments. A twelve month survey.伦敦急症室的药物相关问题。一项为期十二个月的调查。
Lancet. 1981 Oct 17;2(8251):859-62.
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A comparison of drug-related problems in London Accident and Emergency Departments 1975-1982.1975 - 1982年伦敦急症室与药物相关问题的比较
Br J Psychiatry. 1986 Jun;148:658-62. doi: 10.1192/bjp.148.6.658.
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Drug dependent individuals dealt with by London casualty departments.伦敦急诊部门接待的药物依赖者。
Br J Psychiatry. 1977 Sep;131:273-80. doi: 10.1192/bjp.131.3.273.
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Distribution of drug-related problems among London casualty departments.伦敦急诊部门中与药物相关问题的分布情况。
Br J Psychiatry. 1978 May;132:467-72. doi: 10.1192/bjp.132.5.467.
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Demographic characteristics of emergency room admissions of acute drug reactions.急性药物不良反应急诊入院的人口统计学特征。
Int J Addict. 1975;10(6):963-75. doi: 10.3109/10826087509028354.
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A demographic evaluation of acute drug reactions in a hospital emergency room.某医院急诊室急性药物不良反应的人口统计学评估。
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Non-accidental non-fatal poisonings attended by emergency ambulance crews: an observational study of data sources and epidemiology.由急救救护车工作人员处理的非意外非致命中毒事件:一项关于数据来源和流行病学的观察性研究
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Drug overdoses: a comparison of drug-dependent and nondependent individuals attending London casualty departments.药物过量:对前往伦敦急诊部门就诊的药物依赖者和非药物依赖者的比较。
Int J Addict. 1979 Apr;14(3):365-76. doi: 10.3109/10826087909054588.
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Drug abuse related emergency room episodes in United States and in Spain.
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引用本文的文献

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"Saturday night fever": ecstasy related problems in a London accident and emergency department.“周六夜狂热”:伦敦一家急诊部门中与摇头丸相关的问题
J Accid Emerg Med. 1998 Sep;15(5):322-6. doi: 10.1136/emj.15.5.322.
2
Mass media as drug users' key information source on overdoses.大众媒体是吸毒者获取过量用药关键信息的来源。
Am J Public Health. 1992 Sep;82(9):1294-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.9.1294.