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通过体细胞杂交分析人扁桃体B细胞库:“单特异性”和“多特异性”(自身)抗体分泌细胞的出现

Analysis of the human tonsil B cell repertoire by somatic hybridization: occurrence of both "monospecific" and "multispecific" (auto)antibody-secreting cells.

作者信息

Logtenberg T, Kroon A, Gmelig-Meyling F H, Ballieux R E

出版信息

Eur J Immunol. 1987 Jun;17(6):855-9. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830170619.

DOI:10.1002/eji.1830170619
PMID:3496225
Abstract

The purpose of our study was to investigate the (auto)antibody repertoire of human tonsil B cells. To this end, unseparated tonsil B cells and "large" and "small" tonsil B cells, obtained after fractionation on a discontinuous Percoll gradient, were fused with the (human X mouse) heterohybridoma K6H6/B5. The IgM antibodies secreted by individual clones were analyzed in spot-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for reactivity against a panel of 5 autoantigens and 1 xenoantigen. The results show that both "mono-" and "multispecific" (auto)antibody-secreting clones can be obtained by somatic hybridization of unseparated, "small" and "large" tonsil B cells. The patterns of IgM reactivities in these three collections of hybridomas did not differ significantly. Inhibition experiments revealed that "multispecific" antibodies can bind with high affinity to more than one (auto)antigen. The results of these experiments are discussed in relation to the state of activation of tonsil B lymphocytes.

摘要

我们研究的目的是调查人扁桃体B细胞的(自身)抗体库。为此,将未分离的扁桃体B细胞以及在不连续Percoll梯度上分级分离后获得的“大”、“小”扁桃体B细胞与(人×小鼠)异源杂交瘤K6H6/B5进行融合。通过斑点酶联免疫吸附测定法分析各个克隆分泌的IgM抗体与一组5种自身抗原和1种异种抗原的反应性。结果表明,通过未分离的、“小”和“大”扁桃体B细胞的体细胞杂交均可获得分泌“单特异性”和“多特异性”(自身)抗体的克隆。这三组杂交瘤中IgM反应模式没有显著差异。抑制实验表明,“多特异性”抗体可与不止一种(自身)抗原高亲和力结合。结合扁桃体B淋巴细胞的激活状态对这些实验结果进行了讨论。

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引用本文的文献

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Autoantibodies encoded by the most Jh-proximal human immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region gene.由最靠近Jh的人类免疫球蛋白重链可变区基因编码的自身抗体。
J Exp Med. 1989 Oct 1;170(4):1347-55. doi: 10.1084/jem.170.4.1347.
2
Somatic mutations in the variable regions of a human IgG anti-double-stranded DNA autoantibody suggest a role for antigen in the induction of systemic lupus erythematosus.一种人类IgG抗双链DNA自身抗体可变区的体细胞突变提示抗原在系统性红斑狼疮的诱发中起作用。
J Exp Med. 1991 Feb 1;173(2):461-70. doi: 10.1084/jem.173.2.461.
3
Properties of polyreactive natural antibodies to self and foreign antigens.
针对自身和外来抗原的多反应性天然抗体的特性。
J Clin Immunol. 1990 May;10(3):137-40. doi: 10.1007/BF00917912.