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在一个主要城区,电动站立式滑板车的影像学使用模式和损伤特征。

Imaging Utilization Patterns and Injury Characteristics Associated with Electric Standing Scooters in a Major Urban Area.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.

Department of Internal Medicine, St. Joseph Mercy Oakland Hospital, Pontiac, Michigan.

出版信息

J Emerg Med. 2022 Feb;62(2):182-190. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2021.10.021. Epub 2021 Dec 25.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The recent proliferation of electric standing scooters in major urban areas of the United States has been accompanied by injuries of varying severity and nature, representing a growing public health concern.

OBJECTIVE

Our aim was to characterize imaging utilization patterns for injuries associated with electric scooter (e-scooter) use, including their initial emergency department (ED) management.

METHODS

We conducted a retrospective review of the electronic medical record for all patients presenting to affiliated EDs for e-scooter-related injuries between July 2018 and April 2020. Demographics, date and time of presentation, imaging study type, resultant injury, and procedural details were recorded.

RESULTS

Ninety-seven patients were included; mean age was 27.6 years. Of these, 55 patients (57%) had injuries identified on imaging and 40% of all imaging studies were positive. Most identified injuries (61%) were musculoskeletal, with a small number of neurological (2%) and genitourinary (1%) injuries. The highest prevalence of presentations occurred in August; most patients (72%) presented between 3 pm and 1 am and granular peaks were between 12 am and 1 am and 5 pm and 6 pm.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients presenting with e-scooter injuries have a high likelihood of injury to the radial head, nasal bone, and malleoli. Emergency physicians should be especially vigilant for injuries in these areas at presentation. Visceral injuries are uncommon but may be severe enough to warrant surgery.

摘要

背景

近期,美国各大城市电动代步车的数量迅速增加,与之相关的各类损伤的发生率和严重程度也随之增加,成为了一个日益严峻的公共卫生问题。

目的

本研究旨在描述与电动代步车(e-scooter)使用相关损伤的影像学利用模式,包括其在急诊科(ED)的初始管理。

方法

我们对 2018 年 7 月至 2020 年 4 月期间因 e-scooter 相关损伤到附属 ED 就诊的所有患者的电子病历进行了回顾性分析。记录了患者的人口统计学数据、就诊时间和日期、影像学检查类型、损伤结果和治疗细节。

结果

共纳入 97 例患者,平均年龄为 27.6 岁。其中 55 例(57%)患者的影像学检查结果显示存在损伤,所有影像学检查的阳性率为 40%。最常见的损伤为 61%的肌肉骨骼损伤,少数为 2%的神经系统损伤和 1%的泌尿生殖系统损伤。发生率最高的就诊月份为 8 月;72%的患者就诊时间在下午 3 点到凌晨 1 点之间,就诊高峰期出现在凌晨 12 点到 1 点和下午 5 点到 6 点之间。

结论

就诊的 e-scooter 损伤患者很可能存在桡骨头、鼻骨和外踝损伤。急诊医生在接诊时应特别注意这些部位的损伤。内脏损伤并不常见,但可能较为严重,需要手术治疗。

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