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一种采用初级保健医疗之家模式的肺康复方法。

A primary care medical home approach to pulmonary rehabilitation.

作者信息

Yurchak Sheena, Rawlinson Amy, Schaub Jessica, Shpilkerman Yana Ilin, Makarowski Colleen, Goddard Kirsten, Bhutani Mohit, Comeau Ann-Carol

机构信息

Edmonton Southside Primary Care Network, Edmonton, AB.

Health Systems Evaluation & Evidence, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB.

出版信息

Can J Respir Ther. 2021 Dec 23;57:161-166. doi: 10.29390/cjrt-2021-040. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.29390/cjrt-2021-040
PMID:34963884
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8698156/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an evidence-based, nonpharmacological intervention aimed to improve quality of life for patients living with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Unfortunately, in Canada, most PR programs are hospital based and these are few in number; therefore, accessibility to PR programs is limited.

METHODS

The Edmonton Southside Primary Care Network implemented an evidence-based PR program within the setting of the patient's medical home.

RESULTS

Post-program evaluation demonstrated improvement in 6-minute walk distance, lower body strength, COPD health status, and quality of life, as well as a reduction in emergency department visits 1 year after program completion.

CONCLUSION

The results conclude that delivery of a PR program in a primary care setting is effective and can help address the issue of accessibility.

摘要

背景

肺康复(PR)是一种基于证据的非药物干预措施,旨在改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的生活质量。不幸的是,在加拿大,大多数肺康复项目都以医院为基础,而且数量很少;因此,获得肺康复项目的机会有限。

方法

埃德蒙顿南区初级保健网络在患者的医疗之家环境中实施了一项基于证据的肺康复项目。

结果

项目后评估显示,6分钟步行距离、下肢力量、COPD健康状况和生活质量均有所改善,并且在项目完成1年后急诊就诊次数有所减少。

结论

结果表明,在初级保健环境中开展肺康复项目是有效的,并且有助于解决可及性问题。

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本文引用的文献

1
Minimum Clinically Important Difference in 30-s Sit-to-Stand Test After Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Subjects With COPD.COPD 患者肺康复后 30 秒坐立测试的最小临床重要差异。
Respir Care. 2019 Oct;64(10):1261-1269. doi: 10.4187/respcare.06694. Epub 2019 Jul 3.
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Exercise training for advanced lung cancer.晚期肺癌的运动训练
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Feb 11;2(2):CD012685. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012685.pub2.
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Comparison of COPD Assessment Test and Clinical COPD Questionnaire to predict the risk of exacerbation.慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试与慢性阻塞性肺疾病临床问卷预测急性加重风险的比较。
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2017 Dec 22;13:101-107. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S149805. eCollection 2018.
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What's New with the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire and Why Do We Care?圣乔治呼吸问卷有哪些新变化,以及我们为何要关注?
Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis. 2017 Apr 3;4(2):83-86. doi: 10.15326/jcopdf.4.2.2017.0139.
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Correlation of 6-min walk test with left ventricular function and quality of life in heart failure due to Chagas disease.恰加斯病所致心力衰竭患者6分钟步行试验与左心室功能及生活质量的相关性
Trop Med Int Health. 2017 Oct;22(10):1314-1321. doi: 10.1111/tmi.12939. Epub 2017 Sep 5.
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Telehealth pulmonary rehabilitation: A review of the literature and an example of a nationwide initiative to improve the accessibility of pulmonary rehabilitation.远程医疗肺康复:文献综述及全国性提高肺康复可及性倡议示例
Chron Respir Dis. 2018 Feb;15(1):41-47. doi: 10.1177/1479972317724570. Epub 2017 Aug 8.
7
Instrument-Defined Estimates of the Minimally Important Difference for EQ-5D-5L Index Scores.仪器定义的EQ-5D-5L指数得分最小重要差异估计值。
Value Health. 2017 Apr;20(4):644-650. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2016.11.015. Epub 2017 Jan 10.
8
Pulmonary rehabilitation in Canada: A report from the Canadian Thoracic Society COPD Clinical Assembly.加拿大的肺康复:加拿大胸科学会慢性阻塞性肺疾病临床大会报告
Can Respir J. 2015 May-Jun;22(3):147-52. doi: 10.1155/2015/369851. Epub 2015 Apr 7.
9
Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease.间质性肺疾病的肺康复治疗
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Oct 6(10):CD006322. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006322.pub3.
10
The COPD assessment test: a systematic review.慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试:系统评价。
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