Knockdown of small nucleolar RNA host gene 10 (SNHG10) alleviates the injury of human neuroblastoma cells via the miR-1277-5p/insulin substrate receptor 2 axis.

Parkinson's disease is a common neurodegenerative disease with a complex physio-pathology. So far, there is no effective medical strategies to prevent the progression of Parkinson's disease. Understanding the mechanisms underlying the progression of Parkinson's disease could provide insights into the formulation of novel preventative or treatment strategies. Small nucleolar RNA host gene 10 (SNHG10) is a lncRNA which has been implicated in the development of many cancers. However, its potential role in Parkinson's disease remains unknown. In this study, we found that SNHG10 was upregulated while miR-1277-5p was downregulated in the Parkinson's disease cell model of 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-pyridine ion (MPP+) induced SH-SY5Y cells. We further revealed that SNHG10 sponged miR-1277-5p to negatively regulate its expression, and miR-1277-5p could bind to the 3'UTR of insulin substrate receptor 2 (IRS2) mRNA to suppress its expression. These data suggest that SNHG10 regulates IRS2 through interacting with miR-1277-5p in the cell model of Parkinson's disease. Through a series of molecular experiments and functional assays, we demonstrated that downregulating SNHG10 in the cell model of Parkinson's disease attenuated the cell injury by reducing the expression of IRS2. Meanwhile, inhibiting miR-1277-5p or overexpressing IRS2 could partially reverse the effect of SNHG10 knockdown. In summary, our data indicate that knockdown of SNHG10 mitigates MPP induced damage in SH-SY5Y cells via the miR-1277-5p/IRS2 axis.