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隆头鱼的性逆转。I. 杜氏海猪鱼(硬骨鱼纲:隆头鱼科)性腺和中枢神经系统对睾酮的摄取及其在中枢神经系统中的芳香化作用。

Sex reversal in wrasses. I. Uptake of testosterone by the gonads and the central nervous system and its aromatization in the CNS of Thalassoma duperrey (Teleostei: Labridae).

作者信息

Kincl F A, Kramer C R, Koulish S

出版信息

Endocrinol Exp. 1987 Jun;21(2):115-23.

PMID:3497022
Abstract

3H-Labelled testosterone, injected into the peritoneal cavity of T. duperrey is taken up by the central nervous system and the gonads. In the brain maximal uptake occurs within 1 to 2 h whereas maximal uptake in the gonads takes place within 1/2 to 1 h. Relatively large amount of radioactivity were eliminated into water: the elimination reached 8% of the injected dose in 4 h. The brain and the gonads are capable of aromatizing injected androgen, forming estrone, estradiol and more polar metabolites (i.e. containing more than 2 hydroxyl groups) and water soluble derivatives (possibly either the sulfates, or glucuronides). The uptake, and metabolism, may be higher in males as compared to females.

摘要

将3H标记的睾酮注入杜氏剑尾鱼的腹腔后,会被中枢神经系统和性腺摄取。在大脑中,最大摄取量在1至2小时内出现,而性腺中的最大摄取量在半小时至1小时内发生。相当大量的放射性物质被排泄到水中:4小时内排泄量达到注射剂量的8%。大脑和性腺能够将注入的雄激素芳香化,形成雌酮、雌二醇以及极性更强的代谢物(即含有两个以上羟基)和水溶性衍生物(可能是硫酸盐或葡糖醛酸酯)。与雌性相比,雄性的摄取和代谢可能更高。

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