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ESSM Position Statement "Sexual Wellbeing After Gender Affirming Surgery".

作者信息

Özer Müjde, Toulabi Sahaand Poor, Fisher Alessandra D, T'Sjoen Guy, Buncamper Marlon E, Monstrey Stan, Bizic Marta R, Djordjevic Miroslav, Falcone Marco, Christopher Nim A, Simon Daniel, Capitán Luis, Motmans Joz

机构信息

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Sex Med. 2022 Feb;10(1):100471. doi: 10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100471. Epub 2021 Dec 28.


DOI:10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100471
PMID:34971864
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8847816/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Much has been published on the surgical and functional results following Gender Affirming Surgery ('GAS') in trans individuals. Comprehensive results regarding sexual wellbeing following GAS, however, are generally lacking. AIM: To review the impact of various GAS on sexual wellbeing in treatment seeking trans individuals, and provide a comprehensive list of clinical recommendations regarding the various surgical options of GAS on behalf of the European Society for Sexual Medicine. METHODS: The Medline, Cochrane Library and Embase databases were reviewed on the results of sexual wellbeing after GAS. MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURE: The task force established consensus statements regarding the somatic and general requirements before GAS and of GAS: orchiectomy-only, vaginoplasty, breast augmentation, vocal feminization surgery, facial feminization surgery, mastectomy, removal of the female sexual organs, metaidoioplasty, and phalloplasty. Outcomes pertaining to sexual wellbeing- sexual satisfaction, sexual relationship, sexual response, sexual activity, enacted sexual script, sexuality, sexual function, genital function, quality of sex life and sexual pleasure- are provided for each statement separately. RESULTS: The present position paper provides clinicians with statements and recommendations for clinical practice, regarding GAS and their effects on sexual wellbeing in trans individuals. These data, are limited and may not be sufficient to make evidence-based recommendations for every surgical option. Findings regarding sexual wellbeing following GAS were mainly positive. There was no data on sexual wellbeing following orchiectomy-only, vocal feminization surgery, facial feminization surgery or the removal of the female sexual organs. The choice for GAS is dependent on patient preference, anatomy and health status, and the surgeon's skills. Trans individuals may benefit from studies focusing exclusively on the effects of GAS on sexual wellbeing. CONCLUSION: The available evidence suggests positive results regarding sexual wellbeing following GAS. We advise more studies that underline the evidence regarding sexual wellbeing following GAS. This position statement may aid both clinicians and patients in decision-making process regarding the choice for GAS. Özer M, Toulabi SP, Fisher AD, et al. ESSM Position Statement "Sexual Wellbeing After Gender Affirming Surgery". Sex Med 2022;10:100471.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46cd/8847816/34ee3028dd23/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46cd/8847816/34ee3028dd23/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46cd/8847816/34ee3028dd23/gr1.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Orchiectomy and scrotectomy as genital gender-affirming surgery: novel surgical technique and patient-reported outcomes.

BMC Urol. 2025-8-23

[2]
"Sex is not just an act but also a place to be human, to be authentic." A qualitative interview study on practices of healthcare professionals in sexological care for transgender and non-binary people.

Int J Transgend Health. 2024-2-9

[3]
Analysis of surgical complications and risk factors in genital feminization surgery: a retrospective cohort study of 407 transgender women.

Sex Med. 2025-7-10

[4]
Trauma-Informed Care in the health-care for transgender and gender-diverse adults: a scoping review.

Front Psychiatry. 2025-6-19

[5]
Function, Satisfaction, and Sexual Activity of Trans Women After Vulvovaginoplasty: Results of a Multicenter Study.

Transgend Health. 2025-4-11

[6]
Surgical outcomes, motivations, sexuality, and urinary function of metoidioplasty with semi-rigid prosthesis.

Int J Transgend Health. 2023-11-8

[7]
Impact of Gender-confirming Chest Surgery on Sexual Health: A Prospective Study.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024-8-1

[8]
Do we urologists know enough about gender minorities with prostate cancer?

Int Braz J Urol. 2024

[9]
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[10]
Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8.

Int J Transgend Health. 2022-9-6

本文引用的文献

[1]
Evaluation of the Decision Aid for Genital Surgery in Transmen.

J Sex Med. 2020-8-1

[2]
Discussion: Breast Augmentation in the Transfemale Patient: Comprehensive Principles for Planning and Obtaining Ideal Results.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020-6

[3]
Breast Augmentation in the Transfemale Patient: Comprehensive Principles for Planning and Obtaining Ideal Results.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020-6

[4]
Gender-Confirming Vulvoplasty in Transgender Women in the Netherlands: Incidence, Motivation Analysis, and Surgical Outcomes.

J Sex Med. 2020-5-17

[5]
Facial Gender Confirmation Surgery: A Protocol for Diagnosis, Surgical Planning, and Postoperative Management.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020-4

[6]
The Bilateral Pedicled Epilated Scrotal Flap: A Powerful Adjunctive for Creation of More Neovaginal Depth in Penile Inversion Vaginoplasty.

J Sex Med. 2020-3-20

[7]
Hormonal Treatment Effect on Sexual Distress in Transgender Persons: 2-Year Follow-Up Data.

J Sex Med. 2019-11-15

[8]
Psychological Pathologies and Sexual Orientation in Transgender Women Undergoing Gender Confirming Treatment.

Ann Plast Surg. 2020-3

[9]
Colic-Based Transplant in Sexual Reassignment Surgery: Functional Outcomes and Complications in 43 Consecutive Patients.

J Sex Med. 2019-10-24

[10]
Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunctions in Transgender Persons: Results from the ENIGI Follow-Up Study.

J Sex Med. 2019-10-24

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