冬凌草甲素通过阻断衰老细胞中的p38和NF-κB信号通路来抑制衰老相关分泌表型。

Oridonin inhibits SASP by blocking p38 and NF-κB pathways in senescent cells.

作者信息

Yasuda Shusuke, Horinaka Mano, Iizumi Yosuke, Goi Wakana, Sukeno Mamiko, Sakai Toshiyuki

机构信息

Department of Drug Discovery Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.

Department of Drug Discovery Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2022 Jan 29;590:55-62. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.12.098. Epub 2021 Dec 28.

Abstract

Cellular senescence is a state of irreversible cell growth arrest that functions as a biological defense mechanism against severe DNA damage. Senescent cells with DNA damage produce pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6 and IL-8, and this phenomenon is called the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). SASP factors have been implicated in various disorders, including cancer. We performed a screening assay and identified oridonin as a candidate SASP inhibitor. Oridonin is an active diterpenoid that is isolated from Isodon plants and has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, and antitumor activities. It reduced the secretion of IL-6 and IL-8 in senescent cells at the protein and mRNA levels. Oridonin also inhibited p65 subunit of NF-κB activity. However, oridonin did not affect SA β-gal activity and enhanced the expression of p21. The expression and phosphorylation of p38 were down-regulated by oridonin. The p38 inhibitor SB203580 inhibited the secretion of IL-8, slightly inhibited the secretion of IL-6, and did not affect NF-κB activity. Therefore, the NF-κB and p38 pathways may contribute to the inhibition of SASP by oridonin. Oridonin has potential as a therapeutic agent for SASP-related diseases.

摘要

细胞衰老一种不可逆的细胞生长停滞状态,其作为一种针对严重DNA损伤的生物防御机制发挥作用。具有DNA损伤的衰老细胞会产生促炎细胞因子,如白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和白细胞介素-8(IL-8),这种现象被称为衰老相关分泌表型(SASP)。SASP因子与包括癌症在内的各种疾病有关。我们进行了一项筛选试验,并确定冬凌草甲素为一种潜在的SASP抑制剂。冬凌草甲素是一种从香茶菜属植物中分离出来的活性二萜类化合物,据报道具有抗炎、抗菌、抗氧化和抗肿瘤活性。它在蛋白质和mRNA水平上降低了衰老细胞中IL-6和IL-8的分泌。冬凌草甲素还抑制了核因子κB(NF-κB)活性的p65亚基。然而,冬凌草甲素并不影响衰老相关β-半乳糖苷酶(SA β-gal)活性,反而增强了p21的表达。冬凌草甲素下调了p38的表达和磷酸化水平。p38抑制剂SB203580抑制了IL-8的分泌,轻微抑制了IL-6的分泌,但不影响NF-κB活性。因此,NF-κB和p38信号通路可能参与了冬凌草甲素对SASP的抑制作用。冬凌草甲素具有作为治疗SASP相关疾病药物的潜力。

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