Albaqami Alanood M, Al-Salam Hawra'a A, Alhagbani Mona A, Fallatah Rahmah A, Aljarboa Abdullah M, Alghassab Majed A, Alghamdi Saeed S, Kadhem Kawthar A, Alsaileek Yahya T, Albarakati Hussam A, Gadah Ziyad I, Babhair Abdulqader S, Alshammari Mohammad Y, Abuidrees Masooma A, Al-Hawaj Faisal M
College of Medicine, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, SAU.
College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, SAU.
Cureus. 2021 Nov 17;13(11):e19681. doi: 10.7759/cureus.19681. eCollection 2021 Nov.
Small intestinal obstruction is a common indication for hospitalization and emergency surgeries. The most frequent etiologies are adhesions, hernia, and benign or malignant neoplasms. Abdominal imaging plays an important role in making the diagnosis and evaluating the complications of the obstruction. We report a case of a young woman who presented with sudden abdominal pain and vomiting. She had a relevant past medical history of sickle cell disease and multiple episodes of biliary colic for which she underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy two months before her current presentation. Laboratory findings indicated mild inflammation in the form of elevated C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate with the leukocytes count in the upper normal limits. Abdominal computed tomography demonstrated a knuckle of small bowel incarcerated in the port location of the previous laparoscopy. The bowel was reduced and the defect was repaired. The patient had complete resolution of her symptoms following the surgery. The case highlighted the importance of considering port-site hernia as an etiology of bowel obstruction in the relevant clinical settings since laparoscopic operations are being increasingly performed.
小肠梗阻是住院和急诊手术的常见指征。最常见的病因是粘连、疝气以及良性或恶性肿瘤。腹部影像学在诊断和评估梗阻并发症方面起着重要作用。我们报告一例年轻女性病例,她因突发腹痛和呕吐就诊。她有镰状细胞病相关病史,并有多次胆绞痛发作史,在此次就诊前两个月因胆绞痛接受了腹腔镜胆囊切除术。实验室检查结果显示,以C反应蛋白升高和红细胞沉降率升高为表现的轻度炎症,白细胞计数处于正常上限。腹部计算机断层扫描显示,一段小肠卡在先前腹腔镜手术的切口部位。肠管复位并修复了缺损。术后患者症状完全缓解。该病例突出了在相关临床环境中考虑切口疝作为肠梗阻病因的重要性,因为腹腔镜手术越来越普遍。