Dutton Haley R, DuPreez Louis H, Urabe Misako, Bullard Stephen A
Aquatic Parasitology Laboratory and Southeastern Cooperative Fish Parasite and Disease Laboratory, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, & Aquatic Sciences, College of Agriculture, Auburn University, 559 Devall Dr., Auburn, AL, 36832, USA.
African Amphibian Conservation Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag ×6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa.
Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2021 Oct 21;17:43-52. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2021.09.006. eCollection 2022 Apr.
We herein describe n. gen., n. sp. Dutton & Bullard (Liolopidae Dollfus, 1934) from specimens infecting the intestine of the serrated hinged terrapin (), east African black mud turtle () (both Nwanedzi River, Mozambique), and South African helmeted terrapin () (North-western Zululand, KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa). The new genus can be easily differentiated from the other accepted liolopid genera ( Cohn, 1902; Odhner, 1912; Nicoll, 1914; Brooks & Overstreet, 1978) by the combination of having a linguliform body approximately 6-9 × longer than wide, tegumental spines/scales, a minute ventral sucker located in the anterior 1/7-1/8 of the body, deeply lobed testes that are transverse and abut the caeca (spanning the intercaecal space), a uterus that is lateral to the anterior testis (not ventral to the anterior testis), a lobed ovary that is dextral and nearest the posterior testis, and a vitellarium that does not extend anteriad to the level of the ventral sucker and that does not fill the intercaecal space. Nucleotide sequences of large subunit ribosomal DNA () and internal transcribed space region () from all analyzed specimens of the new species were identical, respectively; the sequences differed from that of Cohn, 1902 and from that of Yamaguti, 1933 by 103 (8%) and 105 (8%) nucleotides, respectively. The phylogenetic analysis recovered the new genus sister to a clade comprising and . A key to liolopid genera is provided herein. The present study comprises the first nucleotide-based phylogenetic placement of and first record of a liolopid from South Africa or Mozambique. It is the first proposal of a new liolopid genus in 43 yrs, and it documents a second liolopid genus from while tripling the number of liolopid turtle hosts reported from the continent of Africa.
我们在此描述了来自感染锯齿铰链龟(东非黑泥龟,均来自莫桑比克的恩瓦内齐河)和南非头盔龟(南非夸祖鲁 - 纳塔尔省祖鲁兰西北部)肠道标本的新属、新种达顿 & 布拉德(Liolopidae Dollfus,1934)。通过以下特征组合,可轻松将该新属与其他已认可的Liolopid属(Cohn,1902;Odhner,1912;Nicoll,1914;Brooks & Overstreet,1978)区分开来:舌状身体,长约为宽的6 - 9倍;体表有刺/鳞片;微小的腹吸盘位于身体前部的1/7 - 1/8处;睾丸深深分叶,呈横向且邻接盲肠(跨越盲肠间空间);子宫位于前睾丸的侧面(而非前睾丸的腹侧);分叶的卵巢位于右侧且最靠近后睾丸;卵黄腺不向前延伸至腹吸盘水平,且不充满盲肠间空间。新物种所有分析标本的大亚基核糖体DNA()和内部转录间隔区()的核苷酸序列分别相同;其序列与Cohn,1902的序列以及Yamaguti,1933的序列分别相差103个(8%)和105个(8%)核苷酸。系统发育分析显示,该新属是包括和的一个分支的姐妹属。本文提供了Liolopid属的检索表。本研究包括基于核苷酸的首次系统发育定位以及来自南非或莫桑比克的Liolopid的首次记录。这是43年来首次提出新的Liolopid属,记录了来自的第二个Liolopid属,同时使非洲大陆报道的Liolopid龟宿主数量增加了两倍。