Suppr超能文献

生态相关浓度的联苯三唑醇对非靶标扁形动物棘口涡虫的有性生殖有影响:生态毒理学中的新敏感工具。

The sexual reproduction of the nontarget planarian Girardia tigrina is affected by ecologically relevant concentrations of difenoconazole: new sensitive tools in ecotoxicology.

机构信息

Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Produção Vegetal, Universidade Federal Do Tocantins (UFT), Campus Universitário de Gurupi, Gurupi, Tocantins, 77402-970, Brazil.

Curso de Engenharia de Bioprocessos E Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal Do Tocantins (UFT), Campus Universitário de Gurupi, Gurupi, Tocantins, 77402-970, Brazil.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Apr;29(18):27095-27103. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-18423-0. Epub 2022 Jan 3.

Abstract

The fungicide difenoconazole, widely used to reduce the negative impacts of fungi diseases on areas with intensive farming, can reach freshwater systems causing deleterious effects on nontarget organisms. The acute and chronic toxicity of a commercial formulation containing 250 g L of difenoconazole (Prisma®) as the active ingredient was assessed in the freshwater planarian Girardia tigrina. The endpoints evaluated were feeding rate, locomotion, regeneration, and sexual reproduction of planarians. The estimated 48 h LC of the commercial formulation on planarians expressed as the concentration of the active ingredient difenoconazole was 47.5 mg a.i.L. A significant decrease of locomotion (LOEC = 18.56 mg a.i.L), delayed regeneration (LOEC = 9.28 mg a.i.L), and sexual reproduction impairment, i.e., decreased fecundity and fertility rates (LOEC ≤ 1.16 mg a.i.L) were observed on planarians exposed to sublethal concentrations of the formulation. This study demonstrated the importance of using reproductive, physiological, and behavioral parameters as more sensitive and complementary tools to assess the deleterious effects induced by a commercial formulation of difenoconazole on a nontarget freshwater organism. The added value and importance of our research work, namely, the impairment of sexual reproduction of planarians, contributes to the development of useful tools for ecotoxicology and highlights the fact that those tools should be developed as guidelines for testing of chemicals. Our results showed that the use of reproductive parameters of Girardia tigrina would help to complement and achieve a better assessment of the risk posed by triazole fungicides to freshwater ecosystems.

摘要

杀菌剂二氟苯并唑,广泛用于减轻集约化农业地区真菌病害的负面影响,可能会进入淡水系统,对非目标生物产生有害影响。本研究评估了含有 250g/L 二氟苯并唑(Prisma®)作为活性成分的商业制剂对淡水片形动物(Girardia tigrina)的急性和慢性毒性。评估的终点为片形动物的摄食率、运动、再生和有性繁殖。商业制剂对片形动物的 48 小时 LC 以二氟苯并唑的有效成分浓度表示,为 47.5mg a.i.L。在暴露于制剂亚致死浓度的片形动物中,观察到运动(LOEC=18.56mg a.i.L)、再生延迟(LOEC=9.28mg a.i.L)和有性繁殖受损,即生育力和受精率降低(LOEC≤1.16mg a.i.L)。本研究表明,使用生殖、生理和行为参数作为更敏感和互补的工具来评估二氟苯并唑商业制剂对非目标淡水生物的有害影响的重要性。我们的研究工作的附加值和重要性,即片形动物有性繁殖的受损,有助于为生态毒理学开发有用的工具,并强调这些工具应作为化学品测试的指南进行开发。我们的研究结果表明,使用片形动物的生殖参数将有助于补充和更好地评估三唑类杀菌剂对淡水生态系统的风险。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验