Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
Stratingh Institute for Chemistry and Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
J Am Chem Soc. 2022 Feb 9;144(5):2022-2033. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c10359. Epub 2022 Jan 6.
The development of a dynamic chemistry toolbox to endow materials dynamic behavior has been key to the rational design of future smart materials. The rise of supramolecular and dynamic covalent chemistry offers many approaches to the construction of dynamic polymers and materials that can adapt, respond, repair, and recycle. Within this toolbox, the building blocks based on 1,2-dithiolanes have become an important scaffold, featuring their reversible polymerization mediated by dynamic covalent disulfide bonds, which enables a unique class of dynamic materials at the intersection of supramolecular polymers and adaptable covalent networks. This Perspective aims to explore the dynamic chemistry of 1,2-dithiolanes as a versatile structural unit for the design of smart materials by summarizing the state of the art as well as providing an overview of the fundamental challenges involved in this research area and its potential future directions.
开发一个动态化学工具箱来赋予材料动态行为一直是合理设计未来智能材料的关键。超分子和动态共价化学的兴起为构建能够自适应、响应、修复和循环利用的动态聚合物和材料提供了许多方法。在这个工具箱中,基于 1,2-二硫杂环戊烷的构建块已经成为一个重要的支架,其特点是通过动态共价二硫键介导的可逆聚合,这使得一类独特的动态材料能够在超分子聚合物和可适应共价网络的交叉点上出现。本综述旨在通过总结该领域的最新进展,概述该研究领域所涉及的基本挑战及其潜在的未来方向,探讨 1,2-二硫杂环戊烷作为设计智能材料的多功能结构单元的动态化学。