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关于欧盟遗忘权立法以获取癌症幸存者金融服务的研究

Towards an EU legislation on the right to be forgotten to access to financial services for cancer survivors.

机构信息

European Cancer Patient Coalition (ECPC), Belgium.

ECPC Scientific Committee, Belgium.

出版信息

Eur J Cancer. 2022 Feb;162:133-137. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.12.001. Epub 2022 Jan 3.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Financial discrimination may affect an increasing number of cancer survivors in Europe as a consequence of the improvement of cancer management. According to the latest projections, Europe counts around 20 million cancer survivors. In the few years, the issue raised the attention of the European policymakers.

OBJECTIVES

The goal of this study is to promote political and legal solutions taking into consideration the need to stop discrimination against cancer survivors. The article also aims to implement legal principles on patients' rights and social values at the national and European levels, emphasising EU competence on the matter.

METHODS

The article reviews the current legal aspects concerning the right to be forgotten (RTBF) for cancer survivors in Europe, and it analyses the EU competency for its implementation.

RESULTS

The legislative initiatives in force in France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Portugal provide concrete examples of an effective solution for former patients that should be extended throughout the EU. Under these circumstances, the European Legislator could lead on multiple initiatives to implement at the European level the RTBF, as our research has demonstrated the EU competency for these matters.

CONCLUSION

A Pan-European solution based on the implementation of the RTBF is feasible within current treaties and seems the best approach to tackle the issue. The EU Action would provide a common and harmonised regulatory framework among the Member States to avoid discrimination and ensure equality among EU citizens being cured of cancer.

摘要

简介

随着癌症管理水平的提高,欧洲越来越多的癌症幸存者可能会面临经济歧视。根据最新预测,欧洲有 2000 万癌症幸存者。在过去几年中,这一问题引起了欧洲政策制定者的关注。

目的

本研究旨在提出政治和法律解决方案,以停止对癌症幸存者的歧视。本文还旨在在国家和欧洲层面实施有关患者权利和社会价值观的法律原则,强调欧盟对此事的管辖权。

方法

本文回顾了欧洲现行有关癌症幸存者被遗忘权(RTBF)的法律方面,并分析了实施该权利的欧盟管辖权。

结果

法国、比利时、卢森堡、荷兰和葡萄牙现行的立法举措为前患者提供了具体的有效解决方案范例,应在整个欧盟范围内推广。在这种情况下,欧洲立法者可以在多个层面上采取主动行动,在欧洲层面实施 RTBF,因为我们的研究已经证明了欧盟对此类事项的管辖权。

结论

在现有条约的基础上,基于实施被遗忘权的泛欧解决方案是可行的,这似乎是解决这一问题的最佳途径。欧盟的行动将在成员国之间提供一个共同和协调的监管框架,以避免歧视,并确保已治愈癌症的欧盟公民之间的平等。

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