Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Gazi University, Biskek Cad. 82. Sok. Emek, Ankara, Turkey.
Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Odontology. 2022 Jul;110(3):596-604. doi: 10.1007/s10266-021-00685-2. Epub 2022 Jan 6.
We aimed to examine the implant stability quotient (ISQ), alveolar bone level measurements (ABL), and bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) in peri-implant crevicular fluid (PICF) around implants in smokers and non-smokers before loading in 3 months. 44 dental implants were placed into smoker and non-smoker patients equally. ISQ was measured at baseline and 3 months after surgery. The levels of PICF BALP and alveolar bone were measured. ISQ values significantly increased in smokers and non-smokers in the 3rd month (p < 0.05). ABL measurements were lower at 3 months compared to baseline in both groups (p < 0.05). Although ISQ and ABL values were higher in non-smokers than smokers at 3 months, the difference between the groups did not show any statistical significance. The PICF BALP levels in the 3rd month changed in both groups. But, these differences were insignificant. Although some of the measurements presented differences between the groups during the assessment periods, they were not indicative of the hazardous effects of smoking on bone healing around implants after surgery till functional loading in 3 months. However, smoking is an important factor to be considered for osseo-integration outcomes. Further studies are needed to clarify the influence of smoking on osseo-integration.
我们旨在研究吸烟者和非吸烟者在种植体负荷前 3 个月植入物周围龈沟液（PICF）中的种植体稳定性指数（ISQ）、牙槽骨水平测量（ABL）和骨碱性磷酸酶（BALP）。将 44 颗种植体等量植入吸烟者和非吸烟者患者中。在基线和手术后 3 个月测量 ISQ。测量 PICF BALP 和牙槽骨水平。ISQ 值在吸烟者和非吸烟者第 3 个月均显著增加（p < 0.05）。与基线相比，两组在第 3 个月的 ABL 测量值均较低（p < 0.05）。尽管在第 3 个月非吸烟者的 ISQ 和 ABL 值高于吸烟者，但两组之间的差异无统计学意义。PICF BALP 水平在两组中均在第 3 个月发生变化。但这些差异无统计学意义。尽管在评估期间，一些测量值在组间存在差异，但这些差异并不能表明吸烟对术后 3 个月功能负荷前种植体周围骨愈合的有害影响。然而，吸烟是影响骨整合结果的一个重要因素。需要进一步的研究来阐明吸烟对骨整合的影响。
