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磁共振条件下神经外科手术机器人的简要洞察

A Brief Insight on Magnetic Resonance Conditional Neurosurgery Robots.

作者信息

Bibi Farouk Z I, Jiang Shan, Yang Zhiyong, Umar Abubakar

机构信息

Mechanical Engineering Department, Tianjin University, No. 135, Yaguan Road, Haihe Education Park, Jinnan District, Tianjin, 300354, China.

Mechanical Engineering Department, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China.

出版信息

Ann Biomed Eng. 2022 Feb;50(2):138-156. doi: 10.1007/s10439-021-02891-z. Epub 2022 Jan 6.

Abstract

The brain is a delicate organ in the human body that requires extreme care. Brain-related diseases are unavoidable. Perse, neurosurgery is a complicated procedure that demands high precision and accuracy. Developing a surgical robot is a complex task. To date, there are only a handful of neurosurgery robots in the market that distinctly undergo clinical procedures. These robots have exorbitant cost that hinders the utmost care progress in the area as they are unaffordable. This paper looked at the historical perspective and presented insight literature of the magnetic resonance conditional stereotactic neurosurgery robots that find their ways in clinics, abandoning research projects and promising research yet to undergo clinical use. In addition, the study also gives a thorough insight into the advantage of magnetic resonance imaging modalities and magnetic resonance conditional robots and the future challenges in automation use. Image compatibility test data and accuracy results are also examined because they guarantee that these systems work correctly in particular imaging settings. The primary differences between these systems include actuation and control technologies, construction materials, and the degree of freedom. Thus, one system has an advantage over the other.

摘要

大脑是人体中一个脆弱的器官,需要格外小心呵护。与大脑相关的疾病难以避免。就其本身而言,神经外科手术是一个复杂的过程,需要高度的精确性和准确性。开发手术机器人是一项复杂的任务。到目前为止,市场上只有少数几款神经外科手术机器人能够切实地进行临床手术。这些机器人成本过高,由于价格昂贵,阻碍了该领域的极致护理进展。本文从历史角度进行了探讨,并介绍了磁共振条件立体定向神经外科手术机器人的相关文献,这些机器人已进入临床应用,放弃了研究项目,还有一些有前景的研究尚未进行临床应用。此外,该研究还深入洞察了磁共振成像模式和磁共振条件机器人的优势以及自动化应用中的未来挑战。还对图像兼容性测试数据和准确性结果进行了研究,因为它们确保这些系统在特定成像环境中能正常工作。这些系统之间的主要差异包括驱动和控制技术、建筑材料以及自由度。因此,一个系统相对于另一个系统具有优势。

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