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评估卤化铅钙钛矿纳米晶体作为自旋激光增益介质的性能。

Evaluating Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals as a Spin Laser Gain Medium.

作者信息

Tang Beibei, Li Guihai, Ru Xuechen, Gao Yan, Li Zidu, Shen Huaibin, Yao Hong-Bin, Fan Fengjia, Du Jiangfeng

机构信息

CAS Key Laboratory of Microscale Magnetic Resonance and ‡School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.

CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2022 Jan 26;22(2):658-664. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c03671. Epub 2022 Jan 7.

Abstract

Spin-polarized charge endows conventional lasers with not only new functionalities but also reduced lasing thresholds thanks to the lifting of spin degeneracy. II-VI and III-V semiconductors have been extensively investigated as spin laser gain mediums; however, the degree of polarization is limited by the light hole and heavy hole degeneracy. Herein, we evaluate the potential of CsPbBr nanocrystals─ones that are featured with low band-edge degeneracy and therefore a high degree of polarization as a result of inverted band structure and large spin-orbit coupling─as a gain medium for spin lasers. Our experiment and numerical modeling results reveal that, within the spin relaxation lifetime, the optical gain threshold can be depressed by polarizing the charge using circularly polarized photoexcitation. However, prolonging the spin relaxation lifetime is required to realize a spin laser.

摘要

自旋极化电荷不仅赋予传统激光器新功能,还因自旋简并的解除而降低了激光阈值。II-VI族和III-V族半导体作为自旋激光增益介质已得到广泛研究;然而,极化程度受到轻空穴和重空穴简并的限制。在此,我们评估CsPbBr纳米晶体作为自旋激光增益介质的潜力——由于其具有倒带结构和大自旋轨道耦合,因而具有低带边简并度,进而具有高度极化特性。我们的实验和数值模拟结果表明,在自旋弛豫寿命范围内,通过圆偏振光激发使电荷极化可降低光学增益阈值。然而,要实现自旋激光器,还需要延长自旋弛豫寿命。

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