GlaxoSmithKline R&D, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom.
WuXi Shanghai STA Pharmaceutical R&D Co., Ltd., No. 90 Delin Road, WaiGaoQiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China.
J Med Chem. 2022 Feb 10;65(3):2262-2287. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01747. Epub 2022 Jan 7.
Through regulation of the epigenome, the bromodomain and extra terminal (BET) family of proteins represent important therapeutic targets for the treatment of human disease. Through mimicking the endogenous -acetyl-lysine group and disrupting the protein-protein interaction between histone tails and the bromodomain, several small molecule pan-BET inhibitors have progressed to oncology clinical trials. This work describes the medicinal chemistry strategy and execution to deliver an orally bioavailable tetrahydroquinoline (THQ) pan-BET candidate. Critical to the success of this endeavor was a potency agnostic analysis of a data set of 1999 THQ BET inhibitors within the GSK collection which enabled identification of appropriate lipophilicity space to deliver compounds with a higher probability of desired oral candidate quality properties. SAR knowledge was leveraged via Free-Wilson analysis within this design space to identify a small group of targets which ultimately delivered I-BET567 (), a pan-BET candidate inhibitor that demonstrated efficacy in mouse models of oncology and inflammation.
通过调控表观基因组,溴结构域和末端结构域(BET)蛋白家族成为治疗人类疾病的重要治疗靶点。通过模拟内源性乙酰化赖氨酸基团并破坏组蛋白尾部和溴结构域之间的蛋白-蛋白相互作用,几种小分子泛 BET 抑制剂已进入肿瘤学临床试验。本工作描述了用于提供口服生物利用的四氢喹啉(THQ)泛 BET 候选物的药物化学策略和实施。这项工作的成功关键是对 GSK 化合物库中 1999 个 THQ BET 抑制剂数据集进行了一种不关注活性的分析,这使我们能够确定合适的脂溶性空间,从而提供具有更高可能性的所需口服候选物质量特性的化合物。通过在该设计空间内进行 Free-Wilson 分析利用 SAR 知识,确定了一小部分靶标,最终得到了 I-BET567(),这是一种泛 BET 候选抑制剂,在肿瘤学和炎症的小鼠模型中显示出疗效。