Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada C1A 4P3.
Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada C1A 4P3.
J Dairy Sci. 2022 Mar;105(3):2499-2508. doi: 10.3168/jds.2021-20678. Epub 2022 Jan 5.
The Atlantic Johne's Disease Initiative (AJDI) aims to control Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis infection by using veterinary-administered risk assessments to identify high-risk management practices and prompt changes in management behavior. Objectives for this study were to measure producer satisfaction with the veterinary-administered risk assessment and management plan (RAMP) process in a voluntary Johne's disease (JD) control program, compare RAMP-specific satisfaction results based on herd JD status, and measure knowledge transfer from certified veterinarians to producers during the RAMP. A satisfaction questionnaire was adapted to the RAMP process in the AJDI to measure producer satisfaction. The questionnaire included 9 RAMP-specific producer satisfaction items, 1 global RAMP satisfaction item, and 16 questions to assess producer knowledge and knowledge translation about JD, bovine viral diarrhea (BVD), and bovine leukosis virus (BLV) during the RAMP (BVD and BLV used for comparison purposes). A total of 133 dairy producers in the AJDI (79.6% response rate) completed the questionnaire by telephone. The RAMP-specific satisfaction was high among the AJDI producers surveyed, and these results were not found to differ based on herd JD status. The lowest satisfaction scores and the highest number of "unable to assess" responses were for the item relating to cost. Factors that contributed to RAMP-specific producer satisfaction were not identified from the demographic and herd information available in this study. The knowledge scores indicated moderate knowledge about JD and fair knowledge about BVD and BLV. Evidence of knowledge translation from the RAMP was mixed in this study. Bovine viral diarrhea knowledge scores were not found to differ based on whether or not the certified veterinarian discussed BVD during the preceding RAMP, but BLV knowledge scores were higher among dairy producers that discussed BLV during the preceding RAMP. Strengths and gaps in producer knowledge about these 3 infectious diseases were identified. By using this producer questionnaire, interventions aimed at improving the content, delivery, and satisfaction of RAMP in JD control programs, such as the AJDI, can be developed.
大西洋副结核病倡议 (AJDI) 的目标是通过兽医管理风险评估来控制分枝杆菌副结核病感染,以识别高风险的管理实践并促使管理行为发生变化。本研究的目的是衡量生产者对兽医管理风险评估和管理计划 (RAMP) 流程的满意度,该计划是在一个自愿性副结核病 (JD) 控制计划中实施的,比较基于畜群 JD 状况的 RAMP 特定满意度结果,并衡量认证兽医在 RAMP 期间向生产者传递知识的情况。我们对 AJDI 中的 RAMP 流程进行了问卷调查改编,以衡量生产者的满意度。调查问卷包括 9 个 RAMP 特定的生产者满意度项目、1 个全局 RAMP 满意度项目和 16 个问题,用于评估 JD、牛病毒性腹泻 (BVD) 和牛白血病病毒 (BLV) 期间的生产者知识和知识转移情况(BVD 和 BLV 用于比较目的)。AJDI 中的 133 名奶牛生产者(79.6%的回复率)通过电话完成了问卷调查。接受调查的 AJDI 生产者对 RAMP 的满意度很高,而且这些结果与畜群 JD 状况无关。满意度得分最低且“无法评估”答复最多的项目是与成本有关的项目。从本研究中提供的人口统计和畜群信息中,无法确定导致 RAMP 特定生产者满意度的因素。知识得分表明,生产者对 JD 的了解处于中等水平,对 BVD 和 BLV 的了解处于一般水平。本研究中,知识转移的证据参差不齐。在之前的 RAMP 期间,认证兽医是否讨论过 BVD 并未导致 BVD 知识得分出现差异,但在之前的 RAMP 期间讨论过 BLV 的奶农 BLV 知识得分更高。确定了这些 3 种传染病对生产者知识的优势和差距。通过使用这种生产者问卷,可以制定旨在改进 JD 控制计划(如 AJDI)中 RAMP 的内容、交付和满意度的干预措施。