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在封闭水产养殖系统中,以不同水平的芦荟提取物作为饲料添加剂投喂尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus,林奈,1758)后的生长性能、血液学评估及化学成分分析

Growth performance, haematological assessment and chemical composition of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) fed different levels of Aloe vera extract as feed additives in a closed aquaculture system.

作者信息

Syed Rukhsana, Masood Zubia, Ul Hassan Habib, Khan Wali, Mushtaq Safia, Ali Amjad, Gul Yasmeen, Jafari Halima, Habib Ahasan, Ishaq Ali Shah Muhammad, Gabol Karim, Gul Hina, Ullah Asim

机构信息

Department of Zoology, SBK Women University Quetta, Baluchistan, Pakistan.

Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.

出版信息

Saudi J Biol Sci. 2022 Jan;29(1):296-303. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.08.098. Epub 2021 Sep 6.

Abstract

A 105-day experimental trial was conducted to assess different levels of dietary Aleo vera extract supplementation on water quality parameters, proximate composition, growth performance and haematological parameters of fry Oreochromis niloticus. Four different percentages of dietary leaf extract powder of Aleo vera (ALE) with a basal feed, designated as, i.e., T0 (Control group; without ALE), T1 (1% ALE), T2 (2% ALE), and T3 (3% ALE). Fish fry was reared in concrete tanks (7.0 m, 1.6 m, 1.0: L, W, H; water volume 11.2 m3/tank), with an average initial weight 4.04 ± 0.03 g/ fry, and each treatment was triplicated. Fry was randomly distributed at a stocking rate of 450 individuals/ tanks. The water quality parameters revealed that temperature, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen (DO) and nitrates were found in a promising range as given by FAO/WHO limits. However, the record values obtained for Electric Conductivity (EC), Total dissolved solids (TDS), and alkalinities were not found in all tanks' suitable range according to FAO/WHO limits. The results revealed a significant impact of different percentages of dietary ALE supplementation on fry's body composition and haematological parameters. Moreover, the final body weight, final body length, average daily weight gain (g), net weight gain (g) and specific growth rate (%) were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in T1 and T2 compared with T0 and T3 treatments. The poorest feed conversion ratio was recorded in the T2 group compared with other treatments. Thus, the current study provides information about the nutritional quality of Nile tilapia culturing in Pakistan.

摘要

进行了一项为期105天的实验性试验,以评估不同水平的膳食芦荟提取物补充剂对尼罗罗非鱼鱼苗的水质参数、近似成分、生长性能和血液学参数的影响。在基础饲料中添加四种不同百分比的芦荟叶提取物粉末,分别为T0(对照组;不添加芦荟提取物)、T1(1%芦荟提取物)、T2(2%芦荟提取物)和T3(3%芦荟提取物)。鱼苗饲养在混凝土水箱(7.0米×1.6米,长、宽、高;每箱水量11.2立方米)中,平均初始体重为4.04±0.03克/尾,每个处理重复三次。鱼苗以450尾/箱的放养率随机分布。水质参数显示,温度、pH值、盐度、溶解氧(DO)和硝酸盐在粮农组织/世界卫生组织规定的理想范围内。然而,根据粮农组织/世界卫生组织的限值,在所有水箱中测得的电导率(EC)、总溶解固体(TDS)和碱度的记录值并不在合适范围内。结果表明,不同百分比的膳食芦荟提取物补充剂对鱼苗的身体组成和血液学参数有显著影响。此外,与T0和T3处理相比,T1和T2组的最终体重、最终体长、平均日增重(克)、净重增加(克)和特定生长率(%)显著更高(p<0.05)。与其他处理相比,T2组的饲料转化率最差。因此,本研究提供了有关巴基斯坦尼罗罗非鱼养殖营养质量的信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3cc7/8716900/fc6b40adb40d/gr1.jpg

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