Rani Madiha, Ullah Rizwan, Alwahibi Mona S, Elshikh Mohamed S, AbdelGawwad Mohamed Ragab, Mahmood Adeel
Department of Zoology, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur 10250 AJK, Pakistan.
Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi J Biol Sci. 2022 Jan;29(1):366-370. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.08.106. Epub 2021 Sep 7.
This study analysed heavy metals from little egret (). Egret's Eggs, egg shells, food (fish and insects), blood, meat samples (thigh, liver, and chest), water, soil and sediments samples were collected from the two selected sites of the study area. Samples were analysed on flame atomic absorption spectrometer after acid digestion. Detected metals were found almost inline of concentrations when compared with the both sites. Among detected metals Mn was found higher in concentration (µg/g) i.e. 18.509 followed by Zn i.e. 9.383, Ni, Cu, Pb and Cd. Sediment exhibited higher levels (µg/g) of metals (25.061) followed by the meat (19.044) egrets food (18.825), excreta (16.26), blood serums (4.577), eggs (3.626) and water samples (2.432).The level of metals in sediments of the study are showed environmental concerns. Health risks were also investigated that were compared to guidelines of WHO and FAO threshold limits. It was found a marginal health risk to life through detected metals. This study revealed that little egret are good bio-indicator for the screening and investigation of contaminates presence in the environment.
本研究分析了小白鹭体内的重金属。从小白鹭的蛋、蛋壳、食物(鱼类和昆虫)、血液、肉样(大腿、肝脏和胸部)、水、土壤和沉积物样本中采集了研究区域的两个选定地点的样本。样本经酸消解后在火焰原子吸收光谱仪上进行分析。与两个地点相比,检测到的金属浓度几乎一致。在检测到的金属中,锰的浓度(μg/g)较高,即18.509,其次是锌,即9.383,还有镍、铜、铅和镉。沉积物中金属含量(μg/g)较高(25.061),其次是肉(19.044)、小白鹭的食物(18.825)、排泄物(16.26)、血清(4.577)、蛋(3.626)和水样(2.432)。研究区域沉积物中的金属含量显示出环境问题。还调查了健康风险,并与世界卫生组织和粮农组织的阈值指南进行了比较。发现检测到的金属对生命有轻微的健康风险。这项研究表明,小白鹭是筛选和调查环境中污染物存在情况的良好生物指标。