Gong Jihong, Wang Xianping, Cui Chaoyang, Qin Yuyang, Jin Ziqi, Ma Cong, Yang Xiaofei
Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science, Laboratory of Membrane Ion Channels and Medicine, College of Biomedical Engineering, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China.
Hubei Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and Utilization, College of Life Sciences, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, China.
Front Mol Neurosci. 2021 Dec 22;14:785696. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2021.785696. eCollection 2021.
Calcium-dependent synaptic vesicle exocytosis is mediated by SNARE complex formation. The transition from the Munc18-1/syntaxin-1 complex to the SNARE complex is catalyzed by the Munc13-1 MUN domain and involves at least two conformational changes: opening of the syntaxin-1 linker region and extension of Munc18-1 domain 3a. However, the relationship and the action order of the two conformational changes remain not fully understood. Here, our data show that an open conformation in the syntaxin-1 linker region can bypass the requirement of the MUN NF sequence. In addition, an extended state of Munc18-1 domain 3a can compensate the role of the syntaxin-1 RI sequence. Altogether, the current data strongly support our previous notion that opening of the syntaxin-1 linker region by Munc13-1 is a key step to initiate SNARE complex assembly, and consequently, Munc18-1 domain 3a can extend its conformation to serve as a template for association of synaptobrevin-2 and syntaxin-1.
钙离子依赖的突触囊泡胞吐作用由SNARE复合体的形成介导。从Munc18-1/ syntaxin-1复合体到SNARE复合体的转变由Munc13-1的MUN结构域催化,并且涉及至少两种构象变化:syntaxin-1连接区的开放和Munc18-1结构域3a的延伸。然而,这两种构象变化之间的关系和作用顺序仍未完全清楚。在这里,我们的数据表明,syntaxin-1连接区的开放构象可以绕过对MUN NF序列的需求。此外,Munc18-1结构域3a的延伸状态可以补偿syntaxin-1 RI序列的作用。总之,目前的数据有力地支持了我们之前的观点,即Munc13-1介导的syntaxin-1连接区的开放是启动SNARE复合体组装的关键步骤,因此,Munc18-1结构域3a可以延伸其构象,作为突触小泡蛋白-2和syntaxin-1结合的模板。