一例累及腓肠肌肌内静脉的急性血栓形成患者的血浆D-二聚体水平正常。
Normal D-Dimer Plasma Level in a Case of Acute Thrombosis Involving Intramuscular Gastrocnemius Vein.
作者信息
Zaki Hany A, Elmoheen Amr, Elsafti Elsaeidy Abdallah M, Shaban Ahmed E, Shaban Eman E
机构信息
Emergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Emergency Medicine, Mansoura University Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, EGY.
出版信息
Cureus. 2021 Dec 4;13(12):e20153. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20153. eCollection 2021 Dec.
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients. Studies have reported an incidence of deep venous thrombosis to be as high as 50%, especially after craniotomy. Several factors are involved in the alteration of the specificity and sensitivity of D-dimer testing. These include symptom duration, the extent of fibrinolytic and thrombosis activity, anticoagulant therapy, comorbidity associated with medical or surgical illness, cancer, inflammatory diseases, old age, postpartum, and pregnancy period, as well as previous VTE. Several studies have shown the high sensitivity of the D-dimer test (>95%) in pulmonary embolism or acute deep venous thrombosis. The cut-off value is usually within the 500 µg FEU/L range, ruling out acute VTE, especially in patients with low or intermediate clinical probability. Patients who present with a high D-dimer level may necessitate an intense diagnostic approach, the pretest probability notwithstanding. Herein, we present a case of a 52-year-old male patient who presented with a normal D-dimer level in deep venous thrombosis.
静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)是住院患者发病和死亡的主要原因。研究报告称,深静脉血栓形成的发生率高达50%,尤其是在开颅手术后。D - 二聚体检测的特异性和敏感性改变涉及多个因素。这些因素包括症状持续时间、纤维蛋白溶解和血栓形成活动的程度、抗凝治疗、与内科或外科疾病相关的合并症、癌症、炎症性疾病、老年、产后和孕期,以及既往VTE。多项研究表明,D - 二聚体检测在肺栓塞或急性深静脉血栓形成中具有较高的敏感性(>95%)。临界值通常在500 µg FEU/L范围内,可排除急性VTE,尤其是临床概率较低或中等的患者。尽管有预测试概率,但D - 二聚体水平高的患者可能需要采取强化诊断方法。在此,我们报告一例52岁男性深静脉血栓形成患者,其D - 二聚体水平正常。