Jang Sang-Youn, Bang Kyung-Sook
Child Health Nurs Res. 2019 Oct;25(4):398-405. doi: 10.4094/chnr.2019.25.4.398. Epub 2019 Oct 31.
This study was conducted to examine the relationships among the perceptions and practice of taegyo (a traditional set of practices and beliefs related to healthy fetal development) and maternal-fetal attachment in pregnant women.
The participants were 136 pregnant women who visited a public health center or maternity hospital for prenatal care. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the t-test, analysis of varience, and Pearson correlation coefficients with SPSS version 22.0.
The mean age of the pregnant women was 32.24±3.99 years. The mean scores for perceptions of taegyo, practice of taegyo, and maternal-fetal attachment were 3.96±0.53, 3.74±0.64, and 3.94±0.49, respectively. Perceptions of taegyo were significantly correlated with the practice of taegyo (r=.72, <.001), and maternal-fetal attachment (r=.55, <.001). A significant correlation was also found between the practice of taegyo and maternal-fetal attachment (r=.65, <.001).
Perceptions of taegyo affected the practice of taegyo, and had a positive effect on maternal-fetal attachment. These findings suggest that primary care nurses at hospitals and public health centers should provide nursing intervention programs to improve the perceptions of taegyo, the practice of taegyo, and maternal-fetal attachment.
本研究旨在探讨孕妇对胎教（一套与胎儿健康发育相关的传统习俗和信仰）的认知与实践以及母婴依恋之间的关系。
研究对象为136名到公共卫生中心或妇产医院进行产前检查的孕妇。使用SPSS 22.0软件对收集到的数据进行描述性统计、t检验、方差分析和Pearson相关系数分析。
孕妇的平均年龄为32.24±3.99岁。胎教认知、胎教实践和母婴依恋的平均得分分别为3.96±0.53、3.74±0.64和3.94±0.49。胎教认知与胎教实践显著相关（r = 0.72，P <.001），与母婴依恋也显著相关（r = 0.55，P <.001）。胎教实践与母婴依恋之间也存在显著相关性（r = 0.65，P <.001）。
胎教认知影响胎教实践，并对母婴依恋产生积极影响。这些发现表明，医院和公共卫生中心的初级护理护士应提供护理干预项目，以提高对胎教的认知、胎教实践和母婴依恋水平。
