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[吉尔吉斯斯坦一个移民村基于社区的儿童(婴幼儿)健康促进试点项目评估]

[Evaluation of a Community-based Child (Infants and Toddlers) Health Promotion Pilot Project in a Migrant Village in Kyrgyzstan].

作者信息

Shin Hyunsook, Lee Yu-Nah, Lee Suk Jeong, Jang Youn Kyoung

出版信息

Child Health Nurs Res. 2019 Oct;25(4):406-416. doi: 10.4094/chnr.2019.25.4.406. Epub 2019 Oct 31.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Children in migrant villages in Kyrgyzstan have a high incidence of anemia and need effective health promotion programs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a pilot study of a health promotion project for infants and toddlers based on community participation.

METHODS

This was a retrospective study conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the project. The project was carried out by nurses at a public health center, community health workers, and local residents in a migrant village. After the operational system of the project was established, health assessments, child-care education, provision of vouchers for iron supplements, and activities to improve residents' awareness were conducted during 6 months among 100 children, of whom 85 were finally analyzed.

RESULTS

In international health projects, close cooperation of the project team with community residents and health workers is important. Access to the community-based program was feasible in the socially and economically poor migrant village, and improvements were shown in children's anemia and awareness of health care.

CONCLUSION

By focusing on the effective aspects of this preliminary project, plans to utilize community health workers and promotion strategies can be added to the main project to improve health promotion among children in this area.

摘要

目的

吉尔吉斯斯坦移民村儿童贫血发病率高,需要有效的健康促进项目。本研究旨在评估一项基于社区参与的婴幼儿健康促进项目的试点研究。

方法

这是一项回顾性研究,旨在评估该项目的有效性。该项目由公共卫生中心的护士、社区卫生工作者和移民村的当地居民实施。在建立项目运行体系后,对100名儿童在6个月内进行了健康评估、儿童保育教育、提供铁补充剂代金券以及提高居民意识的活动,最终对其中85名儿童进行了分析。

结果

在国际卫生项目中,项目团队与社区居民和卫生工作者的密切合作很重要。在社会经济贫困的移民村实施基于社区的项目是可行的,儿童贫血状况和医疗保健意识有所改善。

结论

通过关注该初步项目的有效方面,可在主要项目中增加利用社区卫生工作者的计划和推广策略,以改善该地区儿童的健康促进状况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/574a/8650993/f2e4ba5a6f37/chnr-25-4-406f1.jpg

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