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朝鲜的产科现状及建立更好医疗体系的策略。

The Current Status in Obstetrics in North Korea and Strategies for Establishing a Better Healthcare System.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2021 Dec 24;9:744326. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.744326. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The women's healthcare in North Korea is in poor condition. The present study explored the current state of women's healthcare, especially in the field of obstetrics, in the region with a number of considerations in regards to establishing a better healthcare system. Peer-reviewed journal articles and reports from intergovernmental organizations were reviewed. Data show that many healthcare facilities suffer from shortages of basic amenities. The maternal mortality ratio was 82 deaths per 100,000 live births. The leading cause of maternal death was postpartum hemorrhage. It was also found that many hospitals were unable to provide adequate obstetrical emergency care such as anticonvulsants, antibiotics, and blood products. A long-term roadmap that is sustainable with clear principles and that is not disturbed by political tensions should be established.

摘要

朝鲜的妇女保健状况不佳。本研究探讨了该地区妇女保健的现状,特别是在妇产科领域,同时考虑到建立更好的保健系统。审查了同行评议的期刊文章和政府间组织的报告。数据显示,许多保健设施缺乏基本设施。孕产妇死亡率为每 10 万活产 82 例死亡。孕产妇死亡的主要原因是产后出血。还发现许多医院无法提供足够的产科急救护理,如抗惊厥药、抗生素和血液制品。应该制定一个有明确原则的、可持续的、不受政治紧张局势干扰的长期路线图。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23af/8740901/5462859db1fe/fpubh-09-744326-g0001.jpg

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