Arnetz B B, Hörte L G, Hedberg A, Malker H
Harvard School of Public Health, Occupational Health Program, Boston.
Scand J Soc Med. 1987;15(4):243-6. doi: 10.1177/140349488701500407.
In the present study, we have followed a national cohort of dentists, academics, i.e. people with three or more years of post-high school education, and the general population for a period of ten years, and identified all cases of recognized suicide during the period 1961 to 1970. The aim of the study was to assess whether suicide rates are higher among dentists even after adjustment for socioeconomic factors. Results show an elevated standardized mortality ratio (SMR) for male dentists compared to other male academics. Female dentists did not exhibit any increased risk. It is suggested that enhanced interest should be given to the possible etiologic role of not only psychosocial factors but also to psychoorganic consequences of mercury exposure among dentists.
在本研究中,我们追踪了一组全国范围内的牙医、学者(即具有高中毕业后三年或更长时间教育经历的人群)以及普通人群长达十年,并确定了1961年至1970年期间所有已确认的自杀案例。该研究的目的是评估即使在对社会经济因素进行调整之后,牙医的自杀率是否更高。结果显示,与其他男性学者相比,男性牙医的标准化死亡率(SMR)有所升高。女性牙医未表现出任何风险增加的情况。研究表明,不仅应更加关注心理社会因素可能的病因学作用,还应关注牙医接触汞的心理器质性后果。