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慢性阴囊疼痛男性的生活质量

Quality of life in men with chronic scrotal pain.

作者信息

Aljumaily Aosama, Wu Christopher, Al-Khazraji Hind, Gordon Allan, Lau Susan, Jarvi Keith A

机构信息

Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Murray Koffler Urologic Wellness Centre, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Can J Pain. 2017 Aug 17;1(1):106-111. doi: 10.1080/24740527.2017.1328592. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

: Chronic scrotal pain (CSP) is a common and often debilitating condition found in up to 4.75% of men. There is little written on the impact of CSP on men's lives. : The aim of this study was to understand the impact of CSP on men's lives. : Patients with CSP were prospectively asked to complete a comprehensive questionnaire, including questions on quality of life (QoL), activities, and mood. : The mean age of the 131 patients was 43 years. Pain was intermittent, with severe pain episodes (mean pain scores 7.2 ± 2 out of 10) affecting men on average 40% ± 30% of the time. Overall, 88/131 (67.17%) of patients responded that they felt "unhappy" or "terrible" with their present situation. More than 40% of patients complained of depressive symptoms more than half the days of the month. Normal activities were adversely affected, with 68/131 (51.90%) reporting limited ability to work, 93/131 (70.99%) patients reporting decreased physical activity, and 81/131(61.83%) reporting decreased sexual activity. Comparing men with pain levels ≥ 7/10 vs. those with pain levels < 7/10, 47% (41/88) vs. 8.1% (3/37) reported that they felt "terrible," 40% (35/88) vs. 13% (5/38) had depressive feelings more than half the time, and 35% (28/80) vs. 16% (6/38) felt little pleasure doing things ( < 0.01 for all). : Our study suggests that QoL, mood, and the ability to perform normal activities are profoundly disturbed in CSP patients and that the pain severity is directly related to QoL.

摘要

慢性阴囊疼痛(CSP)是一种常见且往往使人衰弱的疾病,在高达4.75%的男性中存在。关于CSP对男性生活影响的文献很少。本研究的目的是了解CSP对男性生活的影响。前瞻性地要求患有CSP的患者完成一份综合问卷,包括关于生活质量(QoL)、活动和情绪的问题。131名患者的平均年龄为43岁。疼痛是间歇性的,严重疼痛发作(平均疼痛评分7.2±2,满分10分)平均影响男性40%±30%的时间。总体而言,131名患者中有88名(67.17%)表示对自己目前的状况感到“不开心”或“糟糕”。超过40%的患者每月超过一半的时间抱怨有抑郁症状。正常活动受到不利影响,131名患者中有68名(51.90%)报告工作能力受限,93名(70.99%)患者报告身体活动减少,81名(61.83%)患者报告性活动减少。比较疼痛水平≥7/10的男性与疼痛水平<7/10的男性,47%(41/88)对8.1%(3/37)报告他们感觉“糟糕”,40%(35/88)对13%(5/38)超过一半的时间有抑郁情绪,35%(28/80)对16%(6/38)做事情时几乎没有乐趣(所有比较P<0.01)。我们的研究表明,CSP患者的生活质量、情绪和进行正常活动的能力受到严重干扰,且疼痛严重程度与生活质量直接相关。

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