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“我太虚弱了,感觉全身麻痹。你能帮帮我吗?”一例甲状腺毒症性周期性麻痹病例。

"I'm so weak I feel paralyzed. Can you help me?" A case on thyrotoxic periodic paralysis.

作者信息

Mehrdad Alaie, Jasicki Stanton, Chheda Somil

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine St. Barnabas Health Systems New York USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2021 Dec 29;2(6):e12597. doi: 10.1002/emp2.12597. eCollection 2021 Dec.

Abstract

Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (PP) is a rare condition characterized by muscle weakness in the form of hyperthyroidism and hypokalemia. We present the case of a 38-year-old Hispanic male with PP that had been occurring over the course of 4 years. After several emergency department visits, the cause of his symptoms was still unknown. Initial laboratory testing revealed critical hypokalemia with associated electrocardiogram (ECG) changes. Further laboratory evaluation revealed hyperthyroidism, and the diagnosis of thyrotoxic PP was made. The patient received potassium supplementation with complete resolution of his symptoms and resolution of pathologic ECG changes. Our patient was started on propranolol and methimazole to treat his hyperthyroidism. Not well documented in previous reports, we stress the importance of using serial ECGs as an adjunct to patient improvement.

摘要

甲状腺毒症性周期性瘫痪(PP)是一种罕见的疾病,其特征为以甲状腺功能亢进和低钾血症形式出现的肌肉无力。我们报告一例38岁西班牙裔男性患PP已达4年的病例。在多次前往急诊科就诊后,其症状的病因仍不明。初始实验室检查显示严重低钾血症并伴有相关心电图(ECG)改变。进一步的实验室评估显示甲状腺功能亢进,从而做出了甲状腺毒症性PP的诊断。患者接受补钾治疗后症状完全缓解,病理性ECG改变也消失。我们的患者开始使用普萘洛尔和甲巯咪唑治疗其甲状腺功能亢进。此前的报告中对此记录不多,我们强调使用连续心电图作为评估患者病情改善辅助手段的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcdd/8716571/3970834cfd6c/EMP2-2-e12597-g001.jpg

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