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个人满意度:一项概念分析。

Personal satisfaction: A concept analysis.

作者信息

Ashgar Rnda I

机构信息

Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Nurs Forum. 2022 May;57(3):446-453. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12692. Epub 2022 Jan 10.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Despite advancements in understanding the impact of personal satisfaction on health, ambiguity persists regarding the concept of personal satisfaction.

PURPOSE

To elucidate the meaning of personal satisfaction.

METHOD

Walker and Avant's approach of concept analysis was used to guide the analysis. Databases were searched using the words "satisfaction" and "personal satisfaction." A literature search was conducted in the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus, and PsycINFO databases to locate articles on personal satisfaction. The "quick search" option available on the website of the Saudi Digital Library was utilized to find articles that pertain to nonhealth-related, fields.

FINDINGS

Three defining attributes (the fulfillment of personal needs or wants, a positive affect, and a positive attitude) and three antecedents (personal needs or wants, the cognitive ability to judge or evaluate needs, and the freedom to decide how personal needs should be fulfilled) were identified. The study found that satisfaction improved health, quality of life, and productivity.

CONCLUSION

The theoretical definition provides a connotative meaning, and is the first step toward concept validation and instrument development. The Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale are examples of empirical definitions for personal satisfaction with life and self, respectively.

摘要

背景

尽管在理解个人满意度对健康的影响方面取得了进展,但个人满意度的概念仍存在模糊性。

目的

阐明个人满意度的含义。

方法

采用沃克和阿万特的概念分析方法来指导分析。使用“满意度”和“个人满意度”等词搜索数据库。在护理与联合健康文献累积索引、Scopus和PsycINFO数据库中进行文献检索,以查找有关个人满意度的文章。利用沙特数字图书馆网站上的“快速搜索”选项查找与非健康相关领域有关的文章。

结果

确定了三个定义属性(个人需求或愿望的满足、积极情感和积极态度)和三个前提条件(个人需求或愿望、判断或评估需求的认知能力以及决定如何满足个人需求的自由)。研究发现,满意度改善了健康、生活质量和生产力。

结论

理论定义提供了内涵意义,是概念验证和工具开发的第一步。生活满意度量表和罗森伯格自尊量表分别是对生活和自我个人满意度的实证定义的例子。

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