Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Telemed J E Health. 2022 Sep;28(9):1379-1385. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2021.0410. Epub 2022 Jan 10.
Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been rapid expansion in the use of telehealth. As a result, many providers who had no prior experience using telehealth are now using it to provide patient care. The goal of this study was to survey health care providers on a wide range of telehealth topics including their experiences examining and connecting with patients digitally, identifying which types of patients may be best suited to telehealth, and identifying technical and logistical areas for improvement when using telehealth. Physicians and advanced practice providers (n = 944) at a large midwestern academic system were invited to complete an anonymous online survey during a 2-week period in October 2020. Surveys, completed and analyzed (n = 178), indicated 86.6% of respondents felt confident in their clinical assessment, and 86.1% felt they formed an adequate personal connection with the patient in the majority of telehealth visits. A majority (58.5%) of providers felt telehealth was not effective for new patients, but 83% of providers felt it was effective for providing care to established patients. Respondents identified several areas for technological improvement including issues with video (27.5%) and audio (16.8%) quality. In 24.4% of visits, these technology issues were severe enough providers needed to convert an audiovisual appointment to telephone. Provider experience with telehealth has largely been positive at our institution. Although telehealth may not be appropriate for new patients, providers did feel it was an effective means of providing care for established patients. To continue improving the quality of telehealth, a multiteam approach should be considered, including members of technology and clinical operations teams working closely with those providers experienced in telehealth.
自 COVID-19 大流行以来,远程医疗的使用迅速扩大。因此,许多以前没有使用远程医疗经验的提供者现在正在使用它来为患者提供护理。本研究的目的是调查医疗保健提供者在广泛的远程医疗主题方面的经验,包括他们检查和与患者进行数字连接的经验,确定哪些类型的患者可能最适合远程医疗,以及确定在使用远程医疗时需要改进的技术和后勤领域。
在 2020 年 10 月的两周内,邀请一家中西部大型学术系统的医生和高级实践提供者(n=944)完成一项匿名在线调查。完成并分析的调查(n=178)表明,86.6%的受访者对自己的临床评估有信心,86.1%的受访者认为他们在大多数远程医疗访问中与患者建立了足够的个人联系。大多数(58.5%)的提供者认为远程医疗对新患者无效,但 83%的提供者认为它对已建立的患者提供护理是有效的。受访者确定了几个需要技术改进的领域,包括视频(27.5%)和音频(16.8%)质量问题。在 24.4%的访问中,这些技术问题严重到提供者需要将视听预约转换为电话。
在我们的机构中,提供者使用远程医疗的经验在很大程度上是积极的。虽然远程医疗可能不适合新患者,但提供者确实认为它是为已建立的患者提供护理的有效手段。为了继续提高远程医疗的质量,应该考虑采用多团队方法,包括技术和临床运营团队的成员与有远程医疗经验的提供者密切合作。