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烹饪方法和熟肉颜色对无骨猪排消费者接受度的影响。

The Effect of Cooking Method and Cooked Color on Consumer Acceptability of Boneless Pork Chops.

作者信息

Honegger Lauren T, Bryan Erin E, Price Hannah E, Ruth Taylor K, Boler Dustin D, Dilger Anna C

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, 1503 S. Maryland Drive, Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA.

Department of Agriculture Leadership, Education and Communication, University of Nebraska, 143 Finley Hall, P.O. Box 830947, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.

出版信息

Foods. 2021 Dec 31;11(1):106. doi: 10.3390/foods11010106.

Abstract

The objective was to determine the effects of sous-vide cooking and degree of doneness on consumer eating experience of pork chops when cooked color was expected to differ. The hypothesis was consumers would prefer a cooked brown color and would rate grilled chops more acceptable than sous-vide chops. Chops were cooked to 63 °C or 71 °C using either an open-hearth grill or a sous-vide device. Participants evaluated four samples for tenderness, juiciness, flavor, and overall acceptability. Participants rated a greater percentage of chops cooked sous-vide at 63 °C as tender (82.82%), juicy (55.83%) and acceptable (60.34%) compared with all other cooking method and degree of doneness combinations. Participants rated a greater percentage of sous-vide chops as tender and acceptable compared to grilled chops. Participants rated a greater percentage of chops cooked to 63 °C as tender, juicy, flavorful, and acceptable when compared to 71 °C. Even when participants could visualize cooked color, they preferred chops cooked to 63 °C compared with chops cooked to 71 °C. Overall, participants preferred chops cooked to 63 °C compared to 71 °C regardless of the cooking method and preferred chops cooked to 63 °C using the sous-vide cooking method the most among all treatments.

摘要

目的是确定在预期烹饪颜色不同时,低温烹饪和熟度对猪排消费者食用体验的影响。假设是消费者会更喜欢烹饪后的棕色,并且会认为烤猪排比低温烹饪的猪排更可接受。使用明火烤架或低温烹饪设备将猪排烹饪至63°C或71°C。参与者对四个样本的嫩度、多汁性、风味和总体可接受性进行评估。与所有其他烹饪方法和熟度组合相比,参与者将更大比例在63°C下低温烹饪的猪排评为嫩(82.82%)、多汁(55.83%)和可接受(60.34%)。与烤猪排相比,参与者将更大比例的低温烹饪猪排评为嫩且可接受。与71°C相比,参与者将更大比例烹饪至63°C的猪排评为嫩、多汁、美味且可接受。即使参与者能够想象烹饪后的颜色,与烹饪至71°C的猪排相比,他们更喜欢烹饪至63°C的猪排。总体而言,无论烹饪方法如何,参与者都更喜欢烹饪至63°C的猪排,并且在所有处理中,最喜欢使用低温烹饪方法烹饪至63°C的猪排。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/541e/8750212/313959662fe4/foods-11-00106-g001.jpg

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